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What Necessity Knows
What Necessity Knows

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for What Necessity Knows
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.
A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.
These were both labelled "First Class."
One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.
Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Necessity Knows

Chapter VII

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.
Line 2
A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.
Line 3
These were both labelled "First Class."
Line 4
One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.
Line 5
Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.”

Descended noun US /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These were both labelled "First Class."”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.”

Smoking noun US /ˈsmoking/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

anxious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

atmosphere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading These were both labelled "First Class."

bumping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.

cars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

Class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were both labelled "First Class."

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

deceive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

descendednounUS /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.

devoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.

dirt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

dusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.

FirstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These were both labelled "First Class."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.

freight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.

heated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

labelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were both labelled "First Class."

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.

oppressive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

passengers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

rails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

rattling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

seats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoking/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.

speed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

Station

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

stove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.

thundered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

Trenholme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.

Turrifs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.

upholstered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

vans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.

velvet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its seats, upholstered in red velvet, were dusty from the smoke and dirt of the way; its atmosphere, heated by a stove at one end, was dry and oppressive.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A good number of its cars were long vans for the carriage of freight; behind these came two for the carriage of passengers.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One was devoted to a few men, who were smoking; the other was the one from which Trenholme had descended.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the night train left Turrifs Station it thundered on into the darkness slowly enough, but, what with bumping over its rough rails and rattling its big cars, it seemed anxious to deceive its passengers into the idea that it was going at great speed.