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What Necessity Knows
What Necessity Knows

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Necessity Knows
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Next day Eliza went out with two of the little children.
It was in the early afternoon, and the sun shone brightly.
Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.
Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.
Eliza liked the children and the sunshine and the road.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Necessity Knows

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Next day Eliza went out with two of the little children.
Line 2
It was in the early afternoon, and the sun shone brightly.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli ˌæftərˈnuːn ənd ðə sʌn ʃoʊn ˈbraɪtli/
Line 3
Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.
Line 4
Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.
Line 5
Eliza liked the children and the sunshine and the road.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

answers noun US /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading “Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.”

brightly adverb US /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading “It was in the early afternoon, and the sun shone brightly.”

errand noun US /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.”

exerting verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.”

liveliness noun US /ˈlaɪvlinəs/

general activity and motion

From this reading “Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.”

soothing adjective US /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

affording physical relief

From this reading “Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.”

toddler noun US /ˈtɑːdlər/

a young child

From this reading “Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.”

treble adjective US /ˈtrebəl/

having or denoting a high range

From this reading “Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was in the early afternoon, and the sun shone brightly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was in the early afternoon, and the sun shone brightly.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading It was in the early afternoon, and the sun shone brightly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Next day Eliza went out with two of the little children.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Next day Eliza went out with two of the little children.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was in the early afternoon, and the sun shone brightly.

Eliza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next day Eliza went out with two of the little children.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

exertingverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in the early afternoon, and the sun shone brightly.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in the early afternoon, and the sun shone brightly.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Eliza liked the children and the sunshine and the road.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Next day Eliza went out with two of the little children.

livelinessnounUS /ˈlaɪvlinəs/

general activity and motion

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next day Eliza went out with two of the little children.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Next day Eliza went out with two of the little children.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Next day Eliza went out with two of the little children.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Eliza liked the children and the sunshine and the road.

sauntered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading It was in the early afternoon, and the sun shone brightly.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

soothingadjectiveUS /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

affording physical relief

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It was in the early afternoon, and the sun shone brightly.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Eliza liked the children and the sunshine and the road.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next day Eliza went out with two of the little children.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

toddlernounUS /ˈtɑːdlər/

a young child

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

trebleadjectiveUS /ˈtrebəl/

having or denoting a high range

From this reading Eliza sauntered, giving soothing answers to the little one's treble remarks, and only occasionally exerting herself to keep the liveliness of her older charge in check.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Next day Eliza went out with two of the little children.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in the early afternoon, and the sun shone brightly.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Next day Eliza went out with two of the little children.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Next day Eliza went out with two of the little children.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Eliza had an errand down the street, but every one knows that one does not progress very fast on an errand with a toddler of two years at one's side.

Chapter 10 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall holds 328 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of What Necessity Knows contain?

Chapter 10 holds 328 sentences of What Necessity Knows, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 328 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of What Necessity Knows?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Necessity Knows

Common questions about reading What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Necessity Knows?

Yes. All 7271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Necessity Knows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Necessity Knows take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Necessity Knows section by section

How to work through What Necessity Knows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of What Necessity Knows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Necessity Knows

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Necessity Knows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Necessity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.