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What Necessity Knows
What Necessity Knows

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Necessity Knows
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.
The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.
Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.
Sophia and her step-mother were darning stockings.
The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Necessity Knows

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.
Line 2
The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.
/ðə freɪm ʌv ðə ˈsoʊfə wɑːz nɑːt tɜːrnd bʌt ˈfæʃənd wɪð sɔː ənd naɪf ənd pleɪn nɑːt ɡluːd bʌt neɪld təˈɡeðər/
Line 3
Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.
Line 4
Sophia and her step-mother were darning stockings.
Line 5
The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cushioned adjective US /ˈkʊʃənd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading “Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.”

glued adjective US /ɡluːd/

affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste

From this reading “The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.”

homesickness noun US /ˈhoʊmsɪknəs/

a longing to return home

From this reading “The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.”

nailed verb US /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading “The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.”

oblong adjective US /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading “Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.”

plane noun US /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.”

sacking noun US /ˈsækɪŋ/

coarse fabric used for bags or sacks

From this reading “Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.”

subsiding noun US /səbˈsaɪdɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading “The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

cushionedadjectiveUS /ˈkʊʃənd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

darningnoun

the act of mending a hole in a garment with crossing threads

From this reading Sophia and her step-mother were darning stockings.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

gluedadjectiveUS /ɡluːd/

affixed or as if affixed with glue or paste

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sophia and her step-mother were darning stockings.

homesicknessnounUS /ˈhoʊmsɪknəs/

a longing to return home

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

nailedverbUS /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

oblongadjectiveUS /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

pinaforenoun

a sleeveless dress resembling an apron; worn over other clothing

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

plentifullyadverb

in a bountiful manner

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

Rexford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

sackingnounUS /ˈsækɪŋ/

coarse fabric used for bags or sacks

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

step-mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia and her step-mother were darning stockings.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading Sophia and her step-mother were darning stockings.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

subsidingnounUS /səbˈsaɪdɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sophia and her step-mother were darning stockings.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

Chapter 11 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of What Necessity Knows contain?

Chapter 11 holds 182 sentences of What Necessity Knows, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of What Necessity Knows?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Necessity Knows

Common questions about reading What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Necessity Knows?

Yes. All 7271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Necessity Knows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Necessity Knows take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Necessity Knows section by section

How to work through What Necessity Knows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of What Necessity Knows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Necessity Knows

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Necessity Knows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Necessity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.