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What Necessity Knows
What Necessity Knows

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for What Necessity Knows
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Rexford family was without a servant.
Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.
The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.
His choice had fallen on Eliza and she had accepted the place.
When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Necessity Knows

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Rexford family was without a servant.
Line 2
Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.
Line 3
The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.
Line 4
His choice had fallen on Eliza and she had accepted the place.
Line 5
When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The Rexford family was without a servant.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Rexford family was without a servant.

accepted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His choice had fallen on Eliza and she had accepted the place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

arrangement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

Chellaston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

choice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His choice had fallen on Eliza and she had accepted the place.

chosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

concerned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

Eliza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His choice had fallen on Eliza and she had accepted the place.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rexford family was without a servant.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

hotel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

housekeeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

lame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

lieutenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

manager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His choice had fallen on Eliza and she had accepted the place.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His choice had fallen on Eliza and she had accepted the place.

procure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

proprietor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

Quebec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

Rexford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rexford family was without a servant.

rheumatism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rexford family was without a servant.

servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His choice had fallen on Eliza and she had accepted the place.

shrewdness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

sorely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Rexford family was without a servant.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

Trenholme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Rexford family was without a servant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Rexford family was without a servant.