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What Necessity Knows
What Necessity Knows

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Rexford family was without a servant.
Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.
The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.
His choice had fallen on Eliza and she had accepted the place.
When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Necessity Knows

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Rexford family was without a servant.
Line 2
Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.
Line 3
The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.
/ðə prəˈpraɪətər ənd ˈmænədʒər ʌv ðæt lɑːrdʒ ˈbɪldɪŋ ˈhævɪŋ bɪˈkʌm leɪm wɪð ˈruːmətɪzəm hæd bɪn ˈsɔːrli ɪn niːd ʌv ə luːˈtenənt ɔːr ˈhaʊskiːpər ənd hæd ˈtʃoʊzən wʌn wɪð ðæt ˈʃruːdnəs wɪtʃ hæd ˈevər bɪn hɪz ˈbɪznəs ˈkæpətəl/
Line 4
His choice had fallen on Eliza and she had accepted the place.
Line 5
When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

housekeeper noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading “The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.”

lame noun US /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading “The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.”

procure verb US /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading “When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.”

proprietor noun US /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.”

Quebec noun US /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading “Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.”

rheumatism noun US /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading “The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.”

shrewdness noun US /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading “The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Rexford family was without a servant.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading His choice had fallen on Eliza and she had accepted the place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

Chellaston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading His choice had fallen on Eliza and she had accepted the place.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

Eliza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading His choice had fallen on Eliza and she had accepted the place.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Rexford family was without a servant.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His choice had fallen on Eliza and she had accepted the place.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His choice had fallen on Eliza and she had accepted the place.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

QuebecnounUS /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

Rexford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rexford family was without a servant.

rheumatismnounUS /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The Rexford family was without a servant.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His choice had fallen on Eliza and she had accepted the place.

shrewdnessnounUS /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Rexford family was without a servant.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

Trenholme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Rexford family was without a servant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Robert Trenholme heard of this arrangement he was concerned, knowing how difficult servants were to procure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The proprietor and manager of that large building, having become lame with rheumatism, had been sorely in need of a lieutenant, or housekeeper, and had chosen one with that shrewdness which had ever been his business capital.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Eliza, the girl they had brought with them from Quebec, had gone to a situation at the Chellaston hotel.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Rexford family was without a servant.

Chapter 16 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of What Necessity Knows contain?

Chapter 16 holds 216 sentences of What Necessity Knows, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of What Necessity Knows?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Necessity Knows

Common questions about reading What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Necessity Knows?

Yes. All 7271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Necessity Knows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Necessity Knows take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Necessity Knows section by section

How to work through What Necessity Knows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of What Necessity Knows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Necessity Knows

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Necessity Knows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Necessity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.