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What Necessity Knows
What Necessity Knows

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Necessity Knows
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.
When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.
He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.
It was a curious picture.
The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Necessity Knows

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.
Line 2
When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.
/wen hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd wʌn ˈiːvnɪŋ hiː ɡɑːt ˈɪntuː hɪz smɑːrt ˈlɪtəl sleɪ wɪtʃ wɑːz ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ æt ðə ˈreɪlweɪ ˈsteɪʃən ənd wɑːz ˈdraɪvɪŋ hɪmˈself hoʊm wen hɪz əˈtenʃən wɑːz ərˈestɪd ənd hɪz weɪ blɑːkt baɪ ə kraʊd ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðə hoʊˈtel/
Line 3
He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt fɔːrs ə weɪ fɔːr hɪz hɔːrs bʌt druː ʌp ˈlɪsənɪŋ ənd ˈlʊkɪŋ/
Line 4
It was a curious picture.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈkjʊriəs ˈpɪktʃər/
Line 5
The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrested verb US /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading “When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.”

blocked adjective US /blɑːkt/

closed to traffic

From this reading “When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.”

chanced verb US /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading “The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.”

doorways noun US /ˈdɔːrweɪz/

plural of “doorway” — the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading “The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.”

glow noun US /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading “The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.”

railway noun US /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.”

sleigh noun US /sleɪ/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading “When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.”

smart adjective US /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading “When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

blockedadjectiveUS /blɑːkt/

closed to traffic

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

Chellaston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It was a curious picture.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

doorwaysnounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪz/

plural of “doorway” — the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a curious picture.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading It was a curious picture.

PrincipalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

sleighnounUS /sleɪ/

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

Trenholme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

Chapter 18 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of What Necessity Knows contain?

Chapter 18 holds 87 sentences of What Necessity Knows, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of What Necessity Knows?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Necessity Knows

Common questions about reading What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Necessity Knows?

Yes. All 7271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Necessity Knows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Necessity Knows take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Necessity Knows section by section

How to work through What Necessity Knows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of What Necessity Knows to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Necessity Knows

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Necessity Knows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Necessity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.