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What Necessity Knows
What Necessity Knows

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Necessity Knows
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So the days wore on till August.
One morning Cyril Harkness lay in wait for Eliza.
It was early; none of the boarders at the hotel were down yet.
Eliza, who was always about in very good time, found him in the corridor on the first floor.
He did not often attempt to speak to her now.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Necessity Knows

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So the days wore on till August.
/soʊ ðə deɪz wɔːr ɑːn tɪl ˈɑːɡəst/
Line 2
One morning Cyril Harkness lay in wait for Eliza.
Line 3
It was early; none of the boarders at the hotel were down yet.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɜːrli nʌn ʌv ðə ˈbɔːrdərz æt ðə hoʊˈtel wɜːr daʊn jet/
Line 4
Eliza, who was always about in very good time, found him in the corridor on the first floor.
Line 5
He did not often attempt to speak to her now.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt ˈɔːfən əˈtempt tuː spiːk tuː hɜːr naʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attempt noun US /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “He did not often attempt to speak to her now.”

August noun US /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading “So the days wore on till August.”

boarders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading “It was early; none of the boarders at the hotel were down yet.”

corridor noun US /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading “Eliza, who was always about in very good time, found him in the corridor on the first floor.”

Cyril noun US /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading “One morning Cyril Harkness lay in wait for Eliza.”

floor noun US /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “Eliza, who was always about in very good time, found him in the corridor on the first floor.”

hotel noun US /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading “It was early; none of the boarders at the hotel were down yet.”

wore verb US /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading “So the days wore on till August.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Eliza, who was always about in very good time, found him in the corridor on the first floor.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Eliza, who was always about in very good time, found him in the corridor on the first floor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was early; none of the boarders at the hotel were down yet.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He did not often attempt to speak to her now.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading So the days wore on till August.

boardersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading It was early; none of the boarders at the hotel were down yet.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading Eliza, who was always about in very good time, found him in the corridor on the first floor.

CyrilnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading One morning Cyril Harkness lay in wait for Eliza.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading So the days wore on till August.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not often attempt to speak to her now.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was early; none of the boarders at the hotel were down yet.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was early; none of the boarders at the hotel were down yet.

Eliza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning Cyril Harkness lay in wait for Eliza.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Eliza, who was always about in very good time, found him in the corridor on the first floor.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Eliza, who was always about in very good time, found him in the corridor on the first floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One morning Cyril Harkness lay in wait for Eliza.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Eliza, who was always about in very good time, found him in the corridor on the first floor.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Eliza, who was always about in very good time, found him in the corridor on the first floor.

Harkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning Cyril Harkness lay in wait for Eliza.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not often attempt to speak to her now.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not often attempt to speak to her now.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Eliza, who was always about in very good time, found him in the corridor on the first floor.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading It was early; none of the boarders at the hotel were down yet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One morning Cyril Harkness lay in wait for Eliza.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was early; none of the boarders at the hotel were down yet.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading One morning Cyril Harkness lay in wait for Eliza.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning Cyril Harkness lay in wait for Eliza.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading It was early; none of the boarders at the hotel were down yet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not often attempt to speak to her now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He did not often attempt to speak to her now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was early; none of the boarders at the hotel were down yet.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He did not often attempt to speak to her now.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So the days wore on till August.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning Cyril Harkness lay in wait for Eliza.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the days wore on till August.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading He did not often attempt to speak to her now.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So the days wore on till August.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading So the days wore on till August.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Eliza, who was always about in very good time, found him in the corridor on the first floor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not often attempt to speak to her now.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Eliza, who was always about in very good time, found him in the corridor on the first floor.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading One morning Cyril Harkness lay in wait for Eliza.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was early; none of the boarders at the hotel were down yet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was early; none of the boarders at the hotel were down yet.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Eliza, who was always about in very good time, found him in the corridor on the first floor.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading So the days wore on till August.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was early; none of the boarders at the hotel were down yet.

Chapter 21 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of What Necessity Knows contain?

Chapter 21 holds 157 sentences of What Necessity Knows, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of What Necessity Knows?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Necessity Knows

Common questions about reading What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Necessity Knows?

Yes. All 7271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Necessity Knows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Necessity Knows take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Necessity Knows section by section

How to work through What Necessity Knows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of What Necessity Knows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Necessity Knows

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Necessity Knows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Necessity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.