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What Necessity Knows
What Necessity Knows

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.
The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.
On his return he met a certain good man who was the Presbyterian minister of the place.
The Scotch church had a larger following in Chellaston than the English.
The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Necessity Knows

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.
Line 2
The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.
/ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn wɑːz wɔːrm ənd ˌekˈskwɪzɪtli braɪt wɪð ðə sɔːrt ʌv ˈdæzəlɪŋ ˈbraɪtnəs ðæt səmˈtaɪmz ˈpresɪdʒɪz reɪn/
Line 3
On his return he met a certain good man who was the Presbyterian minister of the place.
/ɑːn hɪz rɪˈtɜːrn hiː met ə ˈsɜːrtən ɡʊd mæn huː wɑːz ðə ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən ˈmɪnəstər ʌv ðə pleɪs/
Line 4
The Scotch church had a larger following in Chellaston than the English.
Line 5
The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brightness noun US /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading “The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.”

cultivated adjective US /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading “The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.”

dazzling adjective US /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading “The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.”

drawings noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.”

exquisitely adverb US /ˌekˈskwɪzɪtli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading “The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.”

presages noun US /ˈpresɪdʒɪz/

plural of “presage” — a foreboding about what is about to happen

From this reading “The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.”

Presbyterian noun US /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading “On his return he met a certain good man who was the Presbyterian minister of the place.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “The Scotch church had a larger following in Chellaston than the English.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On his return he met a certain good man who was the Presbyterian minister of the place.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading On his return he met a certain good man who was the Presbyterian minister of the place.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

Chellaston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scotch church had a larger following in Chellaston than the English.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The Scotch church had a larger following in Chellaston than the English.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

drawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The Scotch church had a larger following in Chellaston than the English.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

exquisitelyadverbUS /ˌekˈskwɪzɪtli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The Scotch church had a larger following in Chellaston than the English.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading On his return he met a certain good man who was the Presbyterian minister of the place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Scotch church had a larger following in Chellaston than the English.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On his return he met a certain good man who was the Presbyterian minister of the place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On his return he met a certain good man who was the Presbyterian minister of the place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

large-mindedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The Scotch church had a larger following in Chellaston than the English.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On his return he met a certain good man who was the Presbyterian minister of the place.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading On his return he met a certain good man who was the Presbyterian minister of the place.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading On his return he met a certain good man who was the Presbyterian minister of the place.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his return he met a certain good man who was the Presbyterian minister of the place.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On his return he met a certain good man who was the Presbyterian minister of the place.

presagesnounUS /ˈpresɪdʒɪz/

plural of “presage” — a foreboding about what is about to happen

From this reading The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.

PresbyteriannounUS /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading On his return he met a certain good man who was the Presbyterian minister of the place.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading On his return he met a certain good man who was the Presbyterian minister of the place.

Rexford's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading The Scotch church had a larger following in Chellaston than the English.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Scotch church had a larger following in Chellaston than the English.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

Trenholme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Trenholme went from Mrs. Rexford's door that same day to pay some visits of duty in the village.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The clergyman and the minister were friends of a sort, a friendship which was cultivated on chance occasions as much from the desire to exercise and display large-mindedness as from the drawings of personal sympathy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On his return he met a certain good man who was the Presbyterian minister of the place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The afternoon was warm, and exquisitely bright with the sort of dazzling brightness that sometimes presages rain.

Chapter 22 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of What Necessity Knows contain?

Chapter 22 holds 92 sentences of What Necessity Knows, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of What Necessity Knows?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Necessity Knows

Common questions about reading What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Necessity Knows?

Yes. All 7271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Necessity Knows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Necessity Knows take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Necessity Knows section by section

How to work through What Necessity Knows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of What Necessity Knows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Necessity Knows

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Necessity Knows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Necessity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.