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What Necessity Knows
What Necessity Knows

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Necessity Knows
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.
Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.
There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:
"Come, my lad, I want to speak to you."
Robert was lying on a long couch improvised for him in the corner of his study.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Necessity Knows

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.
Line 2
Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.
/ʌv ɔːl ðæt hiː ɪkˈspɪriənst wɪˈðɪn hɪz hɑːrt æt ðɪs taɪm nɑːt ˈeni pɑːrt wɑːz ˈvɪzəbəl tuː ðə ˈbrʌðər huː wɑːz hɪz ˈaɪdəl ˈvɪzɪtər ɔːr pərˈhæps ˈoʊnli ðə liːst pɑːrt ənd ðæt nɑːt ənˈtɪl ðə muːt pɔɪnt bɪˈtwiːn ðem wɑːz tʌtʃt əˈpɑːn/
Line 3
There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:
/ðer keɪm ə deɪ tuː deɪz ˈæftər ðə oʊld ˈpriːtʃər hæd bɪn ˈberid wen ðə ˈeldər ˈbrʌðər kɔːld aʊt/
Line 4
"Come, my lad, I want to speak to you."
/kʌm maɪ læd aɪ wɑːnt tuː spiːk tuː juː/
Line 5
Robert was lying on a long couch improvised for him in the corner of his study.
/ˈrɑːbərt wɑːz ˈlaɪɪŋ ɑːn ə lɔːŋ kaʊtʃ ˈɪmprəvaɪzd fɔːr hɪm ɪn ðə ˈkɔːrnər ʌv hɪz ˈstʌdi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chapel noun US /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading “Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.”

couch noun US /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “Robert was lying on a long couch improvised for him in the corner of his study.”

improvised adjective US /ˈɪmprəvaɪzd/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading “Robert was lying on a long couch improvised for him in the corner of his study.”

lieu noun US /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.”

lively adjective US /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading “Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.”

moot adjective US /muːt/

of no legal significance (as having been previously decided)

From this reading “Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.”

preacher noun US /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading “There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:”

retire verb US /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading “Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Come, my lad, I want to speak to you."

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Robert was lying on a long couch improvised for him in the corner of his study.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Robert was lying on a long couch improvised for him in the corner of his study.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Come, my lad, I want to speak to you."

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

improvisedadjectiveUS /ˈɪmprəvaɪzd/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading Robert was lying on a long couch improvised for him in the corner of his study.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading "Come, my lad, I want to speak to you."

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

lieunounUS /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Robert was lying on a long couch improvised for him in the corner of his study.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Robert was lying on a long couch improvised for him in the corner of his study.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

mootadjectiveUS /muːt/

of no legal significance (as having been previously decided)

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Come, my lad, I want to speak to you."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Robert was lying on a long couch improvised for him in the corner of his study.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

preachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading "Come, my lad, I want to speak to you."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Robert was lying on a long couch improvised for him in the corner of his study.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

Trenholme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "Come, my lad, I want to speak to you."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There came a day, two days after the old preacher had been buried, when the elder brother called out:

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Of all that he experienced within his heart at this time not any part was visible to the brother who was his idle visitor; or perhaps only the least part, and that not until the moot point between them was touched upon.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Robert Trenholme had a lively wit, and it stood him many times in lieu of chapel walls for within it he could retire at all times and be hidden.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Come, my lad, I want to speak to you."

Chapter 30 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of What Necessity Knows contain?

Chapter 30 holds 249 sentences of What Necessity Knows, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of What Necessity Knows?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Necessity Knows

Common questions about reading What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Necessity Knows?

Yes. All 7271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Necessity Knows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Necessity Knows take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Necessity Knows section by section

How to work through What Necessity Knows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of What Necessity Knows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Necessity Knows

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Necessity Knows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Necessity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.