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What Necessity Knows
What Necessity Knows

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Necessity Knows
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.
Sophia had mused and stitched.
Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.
It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.
She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Necessity Knows

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.
Line 2
Sophia had mused and stitched.
Line 3
Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.
/ðen ðer keɪm ə taɪm wen hɜːr hændz fel ˈaɪdəl ənd ʃiː lʊkt ɔːf æt ðə siːn bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr/
Line 4
It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.
Line 5
She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dairies noun US /ˈderiz/

plural of “dairy” — a farm where dairy products are produced

From this reading “She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.”

daylight noun US /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading “It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.”

gables noun US /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.”

hops noun US /hɑːps/

twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

From this reading “She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.”

mused verb US /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “Sophia had mused and stitched.”

planted adjective US /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading “She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.”

sewing noun US /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading “That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.”

stitched adjective US /stɪtʃt/

fastened with stitches

From this reading “Sophia had mused and stitched.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.

dairiesnounUS /ˈderiz/

plural of “dairy” — a farm where dairy products are produced

From this reading She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.

gablesnounUS /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.

hopsnounUS /hɑːps/

twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer

From this reading She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.

mellower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

musedverbUS /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading Sophia had mused and stitched.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.

Rexford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.

sewingnounUS /ˈsoʊɪŋ/

joining or attaching by stitches

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

stitchedadjectiveUS /stɪtʃt/

fastened with stitches

From this reading Sophia had mused and stitched.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading That evening Mrs. Rexford and Sophia had been sitting sewing, as they often did, under a tree near the house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the hour when the sun has set, and the light is not less than daylight but mellower.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Then there came a time when her hands fell idle, and she looked off at the scene before her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She observed with pleasure how high the hops had grown that she had planted against the gables of the house and dairies.

Chapter 32 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of What Necessity Knows contain?

Chapter 32 holds 253 sentences of What Necessity Knows, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of What Necessity Knows?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Necessity Knows

Common questions about reading What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Necessity Knows?

Yes. All 7271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Necessity Knows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Necessity Knows take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Necessity Knows section by section

How to work through What Necessity Knows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of What Necessity Knows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Necessity Knows

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Necessity Knows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Necessity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.