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What Necessity Knows
What Necessity Knows

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Necessity Knows
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Sophia went to the hotel next morning, Eliza was not to be found.
She was not in, and no one knew where she was.
Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.
She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.
She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Necessity Knows

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of What Necessity Knows is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Sophia went to the hotel next morning, Eliza was not to be found.
Line 2
She was not in, and no one knew where she was.
/ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt ɪn ənd noʊ wʌn nuː wer ʃiː wɑːz/
Line 3
Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.
Line 4
She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.
Line 5
She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.
/ʃiː bɪˈɡæn tuː biː əˈfreɪd ðæt ˈhævɪŋ noʊ ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ʌv ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns wɪð wɪtʃ tuː əbˈzɔːrb hɪz əˈtenʃən hiː maɪt tuː sʌm ɪkˈstent meɪk ə fuːl ʌv hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorb verb US /əbˈzɔːrb/

become imbued

From this reading “She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.”

arranged adjective US /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading “She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.”

comments noun US /ˈkɑːments/

plural of “comment” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading “Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.”

dread noun US /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.”

extent noun US /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading “She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.”

grumble verb US /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading “Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.”

Hutchins noun US /ˈhʌttʃɪnz/

United States educator who was president of the University of Chicago (1899-1977)

From this reading “Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.”

inclined adjective US /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading “Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

absorbverbUS /əbˈzɔːrb/

become imbued

From this reading She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.

Alec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was not in, and no one knew where she was.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When Sophia went to the hotel next morning, Eliza was not to be found.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

commentsnounUS /ˈkɑːments/

plural of “comment” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.

Eliza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sophia went to the hotel next morning, Eliza was not to be found.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Sophia went to the hotel next morning, Eliza was not to be found.

grumbleverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

high-handedadjective

given to haughty disregard of others

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading When Sophia went to the hotel next morning, Eliza was not to be found.

HutchinsnounUS /ˈhʌttʃɪnz/

United States educator who was president of the University of Chicago (1899-1977)

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was not in, and no one knew where she was.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She was not in, and no one knew where she was.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When Sophia went to the hotel next morning, Eliza was not to be found.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When Sophia went to the hotel next morning, Eliza was not to be found.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She was not in, and no one knew where she was.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Sophia went to the hotel next morning, Eliza was not to be found.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was not in, and no one knew where she was.

Rexford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Hutchins was inclined to grumble at her absence as an act of high-handed liberty, but Miss Rexford was not interested in his comments.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was not in, and no one knew where she was.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sophia went to the hotel next morning, Eliza was not to be found.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Sophia went to the hotel next morning, Eliza was not to be found.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Sophia went to the hotel next morning, Eliza was not to be found.

Trenholme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Sophia went to the hotel next morning, Eliza was not to be found.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Sophia went to the hotel next morning, Eliza was not to be found.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Sophia went to the hotel next morning, Eliza was not to be found.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She was not in, and no one knew where she was.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She began to be afraid that, having no information of importance with which to absorb his attention, he might to some extent make a fool of himself.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She went back to her work at home, and felt in dread of the visit which she had arranged for Alec Trenholme to make that day.

Chapter 34 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of What Necessity Knows contain?

Chapter 34 holds 222 sentences of What Necessity Knows, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of What Necessity Knows?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Necessity Knows

Common questions about reading What Necessity Knows by L. (Lily) Dougall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Necessity Knows?

Yes. All 7271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Necessity Knows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Necessity Knows take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Necessity Knows section by section

How to work through What Necessity Knows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of What Necessity Knows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Necessity Knows

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Necessity Knows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Necessity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Necessity Knows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.