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What Norman Saw in the West
What Norman Saw in the West

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of What Norman Saw in the West is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
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WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”
“Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.
Eight Illustrations.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.
“The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Norman Saw in the West

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of What Norman Saw in the West is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”
Line 2
“Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.
Line 3
Eight Illustrations.
/eɪt ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/
Line 4
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.
Line 5
“The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabian noun US /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading ““The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.””

Clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

enriched verb US /enˈrɪtʃt/

past form of “enrich” — make better or improve in quality

From this reading ““Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.”

fuller noun US /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading ““Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.”

images noun US /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading ““Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.”

Launched verb US /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading ““The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.””

Niagara noun US /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading ““Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.”

tireless adjective US /ˈtaɪərləs/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading ““The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Four Days noun + noun

In this reading “WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.””

enriched by verb + particle counted as “enrich by”

In this reading ““Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.”

by the Author preposition + article + noun counted as “by … author”

In this reading “WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.””

IN THE WEST preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.””

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1859

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

ArabiannounUS /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

Carlton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.

Clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

EightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Eight Illustrations.

enrichedverbUS /enˈrɪtʃt/

past form of “enrich” — make better or improve in quality

From this reading “Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

FULLERnounUS /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading “Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.

gallops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.

HanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading “Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading Eight Illustrations.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading “Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.

LaunchedverbUS /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

MARGARET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.

New-York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.

NiagaranounUS /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading “Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.

NORMANnounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

PorternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

SAWverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading “Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.

steam-engine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading “Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

tirelessadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərləs/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading “Much is my life enriched by the images of the great Niagara, of the vast lakes, and of the heavenly sweetness of the prairie scenes.”—MARGARET FULLER.

WESTnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “The black steam-engine! steed of iron power; The wondrous steed of the Arabian tale, Launched on its course by pressure of a touch; Ha! ha! it shouts, as on It gallops, dragging in its tireless path, Its load of fire.”

Woodlawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT NORMAN SAW IN THE WEST. by the Author of “Four Days in July,” and “A Winter at Woodlawn.”

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by Carlton & Porter, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Southern District of New-York.

Chapter 1 of What Norman Saw in the West by Julia M. (Julia Matilda) Olin holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of What Norman Saw in the West contain?

Chapter 1 holds 31 sentences of What Norman Saw in the West, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of What Norman Saw in the West by Julia M. (Julia Matilda) Olin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of What Norman Saw in the West?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Norman Saw in the West

Common questions about reading What Norman Saw in the West by Julia M. (Julia Matilda) Olin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Norman Saw in the West?

Yes. All 1497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57854 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Norman Saw in the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57854, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Norman Saw in the West take to read?

About 124 minutes of reading across 300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Norman Saw in the West section by section

How to work through What Norman Saw in the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of What Norman Saw in the West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Norman Saw in the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Norman Saw in the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodlawn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.