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What Norman Saw in the West
What Norman Saw in the West

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of What Norman Saw in the West is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Norman Saw in the West
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SUNDAY IN DUBUQUE.
“O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”
GEORGE HERBERT.
A very pleasant room at the Julien House afforded a welcome retreat on the Sabbath.
It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Norman Saw in the West

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of What Norman Saw in the West is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SUNDAY IN DUBUQUE.
/ə ˈsʌndeɪ ɪn dəˈbjuːk/
Line 2
“O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”
Line 3
GEORGE HERBERT.
/dʒɔːrdʒ ˈhɜːrbərt/
Line 4
A very pleasant room at the Julien House afforded a welcome retreat on the Sabbath.
Line 5
It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌɪnˈtensli hɑːt ðə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ reɪz ʌv ðə sʌn wɜːr rɪˈflektɪd frʌm ðə ˈtaʊərɪŋ blʌfs ðæt ʃiːld ðə taʊn frʌm ðə west waɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balm noun US /bɑːm/

any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading ““O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.””

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.”

care's noun US /kerz/

possessive form of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

dubuque noun US /dəˈbjuːk/

a town in eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River

From this reading “A SUNDAY IN DUBUQUE.”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “A very pleasant room at the Julien House afforded a welcome retreat on the Sabbath.”

towering adjective US /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading “It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.”

world's noun US /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

Writ noun US /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading ““O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intensely hot adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.”

west wind noun + noun

wind that blows from west to east

In this reading “It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.”

burning rays noun + noun counted as “burning ray”

In this reading “It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.”

from the west preposition + article + noun counted as “from … west”

In this reading “It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SUNDAY IN DUBUQUE.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading A very pleasant room at the Julien House afforded a welcome retreat on the Sabbath.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A very pleasant room at the Julien House afforded a welcome retreat on the Sabbath.

balmnounUS /bɑːm/

any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

budnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

care'snounUS /kerz/

possessive form of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

DUBUQUEnounUS /dəˈbjuːk/

a town in eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River

From this reading A SUNDAY IN DUBUQUE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE HERBERT.

HERBERTnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading GEORGE HERBERT.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A very pleasant room at the Julien House afforded a welcome retreat on the Sabbath.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SUNDAY IN DUBUQUE.

indorsementnoun

a promotional statement (as found on the dust jackets of books)

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.

Julien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very pleasant room at the Julien House afforded a welcome retreat on the Sabbath.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A very pleasant room at the Julien House afforded a welcome retreat on the Sabbath.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A very pleasant room at the Julien House afforded a welcome retreat on the Sabbath.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading A very pleasant room at the Julien House afforded a welcome retreat on the Sabbath.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A very pleasant room at the Julien House afforded a welcome retreat on the Sabbath.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading A very pleasant room at the Julien House afforded a welcome retreat on the Sabbath.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.

SUNDAYnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading A SUNDAY IN DUBUQUE.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A very pleasant room at the Julien House afforded a welcome retreat on the Sabbath.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading A very pleasant room at the Julien House afforded a welcome retreat on the Sabbath.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It was intensely hot; the burning rays of the sun were reflected from the towering bluffs that shield the town from the west wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

WritnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading “O day most calm, most bright, The fruit of this, the next world’s bud; The indorsement of supreme delight, Writ by a Friend and with his blood; The couch of time; care’s balm and bay; The week were dark, but for thy light: Thy torch doth show the way.”

Chapter 11 of What Norman Saw in the West by Julia M. (Julia Matilda) Olin holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of What Norman Saw in the West contain?

Chapter 11 holds 22 sentences of What Norman Saw in the West, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of What Norman Saw in the West by Julia M. (Julia Matilda) Olin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of What Norman Saw in the West?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Norman Saw in the West

Common questions about reading What Norman Saw in the West by Julia M. (Julia Matilda) Olin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Norman Saw in the West?

Yes. All 1497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57854 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Norman Saw in the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57854, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Norman Saw in the West take to read?

About 124 minutes of reading across 300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Norman Saw in the West section by section

How to work through What Norman Saw in the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of What Norman Saw in the West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Norman Saw in the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Norman Saw in the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodlawn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.