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What Norman Saw in the West
What Norman Saw in the West

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of What Norman Saw in the West is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Norman Saw in the West
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAMP-MEETING.
The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.
MOTHERWELL.
The next day Norman was to go with his mother and aunt to a camp-meeting.
It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Norman Saw in the West

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of What Norman Saw in the West is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAMP-MEETING.
Line 2
The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.
Line 3
MOTHERWELL.
Line 4
The next day Norman was to go with his mother and aunt to a camp-meeting.
Line 5
It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.
/ɪt hæd reɪnd ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr ənd ðə klaʊdz wɜːr ˈɡæðərɪŋ ɪn ˈræðər ə ˈθretənɪŋ ˈmænər əbsˈkjʊrɪŋ ðə ˈhevənz ənd ˈfɔːrmɪŋ ɪn dɑːrk ˈmæsəz æt ˈsevrəl pɔɪnts ɑːn ðə hərˈaɪzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anthems noun US /ˈænθəmz/

plural of “anthem” — a song of devotion or loyalty (as to a nation or school)

From this reading “The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.”

dell noun US /del/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading “The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.”

float verb US /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.”

forming verb US /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.”

Norman noun US /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading “The next day Norman was to go with his mother and aunt to a camp-meeting.”

obscuring verb US /əbsˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading “It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.”

worshipers noun US /ˈwɜːrʃɪpərz/

plural of “worshiper” — someone who admires too much to recognize faults

From this reading “The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day Norman was to go with his mother and aunt to a camp-meeting.”

threatening manner adjective + noun

In this reading “It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.”

dark masses noun + noun

In this reading “It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.”

on the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “on … horizon”

In this reading “It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next day Norman was to go with his mother and aunt to a camp-meeting.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

anthemsnounUS /ˈænθəmz/

plural of “anthem” — a song of devotion or loyalty (as to a nation or school)

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The next day Norman was to go with his mother and aunt to a camp-meeting.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

bow'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

CAMP-MEETING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAMP-MEETING.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day Norman was to go with his mother and aunt to a camp-meeting.

dellnounUS /del/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

Faith's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The next day Norman was to go with his mother and aunt to a camp-meeting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next day Norman was to go with his mother and aunt to a camp-meeting.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The next day Norman was to go with his mother and aunt to a camp-meeting.

MOTHERWELLnoun

United States abstract expressionist painter (1915-1991)

From this reading MOTHERWELL.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day Norman was to go with his mother and aunt to a camp-meeting.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading The next day Norman was to go with his mother and aunt to a camp-meeting.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

obscuringverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

penitentialadjective

showing or constituting penance

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

ravish'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

sincereadjectiveUS /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAMP-MEETING.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next day Norman was to go with his mother and aunt to a camp-meeting.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It had rained the night before, and the clouds were gathering in rather a threatening manner, obscuring the heavens, and forming in dark masses at several points on the horizon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next day Norman was to go with his mother and aunt to a camp-meeting.

worshipersnounUS /ˈwɜːrʃɪpərz/

plural of “worshiper” — someone who admires too much to recognize faults

From this reading The holy sounds float up the dell To fill my ravish’d ear, And now the glorious anthems swell Of worshipers sincere; Of hearts bow’d in the dust that shed Faith’s penitential tear.

Chapter 14 of What Norman Saw in the West by Julia M. (Julia Matilda) Olin holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of What Norman Saw in the West contain?

Chapter 14 holds 58 sentences of What Norman Saw in the West, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of What Norman Saw in the West by Julia M. (Julia Matilda) Olin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of What Norman Saw in the West?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Norman Saw in the West

Common questions about reading What Norman Saw in the West by Julia M. (Julia Matilda) Olin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Norman Saw in the West?

Yes. All 1497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57854 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Norman Saw in the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57854, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Norman Saw in the West take to read?

About 124 minutes of reading across 300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Norman Saw in the West section by section

How to work through What Norman Saw in the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of What Norman Saw in the West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Norman Saw in the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Norman Saw in the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodlawn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.