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What Norman Saw in the West
What Norman Saw in the West

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of What Norman Saw in the West is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Norman Saw in the West
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SABBATH-DAY.
Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.
VAUGHAN.
The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.
After the morning service in the Methodist church Mrs. Lester stayed to the Bible class led by the minister.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Norman Saw in the West

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of What Norman Saw in the West is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SABBATH-DAY.
Line 2
Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.
Line 3
VAUGHAN.
/vɔːn/
Line 4
The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.
/ðə ˈsæbəθ dɔːnd klɪr ənd ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈbrɪŋɪŋ rɪˈfreʃɪŋ ˈbriːzɪz ˈæftər ðə ˌɪnˈtens hiːt ʌv ðə pæst ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/
Line 5
After the morning service in the Methodist church Mrs. Lester stayed to the Bible class led by the minister.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.”

buds noun US /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.”

Methodist adjective US /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading “After the morning service in the Methodist church Mrs. Lester stayed to the Bible class led by the minister.”

refreshing adjective US /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading “The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “A SABBATH-DAY.”

Types noun US /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading “Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.”

unfolding noun US /ənˈfoʊldɪŋ/

a developmental process

From this reading “Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.”

vaughan noun US /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading “VAUGHAN.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

refreshing breezes adjective + noun counted as “refreshing breeze”

In this reading “The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.”

intense heat adjective + noun

In this reading “The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.”

past fortnight noun + noun

In this reading “The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SABBATH-DAY.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading After the morning service in the Methodist church Mrs. Lester stayed to the Bible class led by the minister.

blissnounUS /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

Christian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading After the morning service in the Methodist church Mrs. Lester stayed to the Bible class led by the minister.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading After the morning service in the Methodist church Mrs. Lester stayed to the Bible class led by the minister.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.

gladnessnoun

experiencing joy and pleasure

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

imaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading After the morning service in the Methodist church Mrs. Lester stayed to the Bible class led by the minister.

Lester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the morning service in the Methodist church Mrs. Lester stayed to the Bible class led by the minister.

MethodistadjectiveUS /ˈmeθədəst/

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley

From this reading After the morning service in the Methodist church Mrs. Lester stayed to the Bible class led by the minister.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading After the morning service in the Methodist church Mrs. Lester stayed to the Bible class led by the minister.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading After the morning service in the Methodist church Mrs. Lester stayed to the Bible class led by the minister.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading After the morning service in the Methodist church Mrs. Lester stayed to the Bible class led by the minister.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading The Sabbath dawned clear and beautiful, bringing refreshing breezes after the intense heat of the past fortnight.

SABBATH-DAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SABBATH-DAY.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading After the morning service in the Methodist church Mrs. Lester stayed to the Bible class led by the minister.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading After the morning service in the Methodist church Mrs. Lester stayed to the Bible class led by the minister.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the morning service in the Methodist church Mrs. Lester stayed to the Bible class led by the minister.

TypesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

unfoldingnounUS /ənˈfoʊldɪŋ/

a developmental process

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

VAUGHANnounUS /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading VAUGHAN.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Types of eternal rest, fair buds of bliss, In heavenly flowers unfolding week by week The next world’s gladness imaged forth in this, Days of whose worth the Christian’s heart can speak.

Chapter 15 of What Norman Saw in the West by Julia M. (Julia Matilda) Olin holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of What Norman Saw in the West contain?

Chapter 15 holds 47 sentences of What Norman Saw in the West, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of What Norman Saw in the West by Julia M. (Julia Matilda) Olin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of What Norman Saw in the West?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Norman Saw in the West

Common questions about reading What Norman Saw in the West by Julia M. (Julia Matilda) Olin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Norman Saw in the West?

Yes. All 1497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57854 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Norman Saw in the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57854, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Norman Saw in the West take to read?

About 124 minutes of reading across 300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Norman Saw in the West section by section

How to work through What Norman Saw in the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of What Norman Saw in the West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Norman Saw in the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Norman Saw in the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodlawn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.