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What Norman Saw in the West
What Norman Saw in the West

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of What Norman Saw in the West is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Norman Saw in the West
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MACKINAW AND LAKE HURON.
In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.
MACKAY.
Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.
The captain said they would remain at Mackinaw time enough to visit the fort.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Norman Saw in the West

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of What Norman Saw in the West is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MACKINAW AND LAKE HURON.
/ˈmækənɔː ənd leɪk ˈhjuːrɑːn/
Line 2
In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.
Line 3
MACKAY.
Line 4
Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.
Line 5
The captain said they would remain at Mackinaw time enough to visit the fort.
/ðə ˈkæptən sed ðeɪ wʊd rɪˈmeɪn æt ˈmækənɔː taɪm ɪˈnʌf tuː ˈvɪzɪt ðə fɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurous adjective US /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading “In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.”

bounty noun US /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading “In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.”

curving adjective US /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading “In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.”

Dipping verb US /ˈdɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “dip” — immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading “In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.”

Diving noun US /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/

an athletic competition that involves diving into water

From this reading “In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.”

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.”

huron noun US /ˈhjuːrɑːn/

the 2nd largest of the Great Lakes

From this reading “MACKINAW AND LAKE HURON.”

mackinaw noun US /ˈmækənɔː/

a short plaid coat made of made of thick woolen material

From this reading “MACKINAW AND LAKE HURON.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

after dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.”

remain until verb + particle

In this reading “Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.”

flakes of verb + particle counted as “flake of”

In this reading “In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.”

returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.”

time enough noun + noun

In this reading “The captain said they would remain at Mackinaw time enough to visit the fort.”

remain at verb + particle

In this reading “The captain said they would remain at Mackinaw time enough to visit the fort.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MACKINAW AND LAKE HURON.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The captain said they would remain at Mackinaw time enough to visit the fort.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.

bountynounUS /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The captain said they would remain at Mackinaw time enough to visit the fort.

Collingwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.

curvingadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.

DippingverbUS /ˈdɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “dip” — immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

DivingnounUS /ˈdaɪvɪŋ/

an athletic competition that involves diving into water

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The captain said they would remain at Mackinaw time enough to visit the fort.

excursionists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

follow'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The captain said they would remain at Mackinaw time enough to visit the fort.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.

HURONnounUS /ˈhjuːrɑːn/

the 2nd largest of the Great Lakes

From this reading MACKINAW AND LAKE HURON.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.

LAKEnounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading MACKINAW AND LAKE HURON.

MACKAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MACKAY.

MACKINAWnounUS /ˈmækənɔː/

a short plaid coat made of made of thick woolen material

From this reading MACKINAW AND LAKE HURON.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The captain said they would remain at Mackinaw time enough to visit the fort.

sea-gulls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

swervingnoun

the act of turning aside suddenly

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The captain said they would remain at Mackinaw time enough to visit the fort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The captain said they would remain at Mackinaw time enough to visit the fort.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Just after dinner they reached Mackinaw, where a number of the excursionists were to remain until the boat returned from Collingwood.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In our wake there follow’d, white as flakes of snow, Seven adventurous sea-gulls, floating to and fro; Diving for the bounty of the bread we threw, Dipping, curving, swerving—fishing as they flew.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The captain said they would remain at Mackinaw time enough to visit the fort.

Chapter 20 of What Norman Saw in the West by Julia M. (Julia Matilda) Olin holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of What Norman Saw in the West contain?

Chapter 20 holds 133 sentences of What Norman Saw in the West, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of What Norman Saw in the West by Julia M. (Julia Matilda) Olin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of What Norman Saw in the West?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Norman Saw in the West

Common questions about reading What Norman Saw in the West by Julia M. (Julia Matilda) Olin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Norman Saw in the West?

Yes. All 1497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57854 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Norman Saw in the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57854, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Norman Saw in the West take to read?

About 124 minutes of reading across 300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Norman Saw in the West section by section

How to work through What Norman Saw in the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of What Norman Saw in the West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Norman Saw in the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Norman Saw in the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodlawn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Norman Saw in the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.