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What Outfit, Buddy?
What Outfit, Buddy?

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of What Outfit, Buddy? is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What Outfit, Buddy?
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.
He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.
Jimmy’s snoring told him that his new friend was asleep.
The new-comer to the environs of the front lay awake almost two hours.
He thought of home, of his mother, of Mary, and of what was before him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Outfit, Buddy?

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of What Outfit, Buddy? is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.
/oʊ diː tɜːrnd ˈrestləsli fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm bɪˈfɔːr hiː kʊd əˈdæpt hɪz ˈbɑːdi tuː ðə təˈpɑːɡrəfi ʌv ðə ɡraʊnd ðæt wɑːz hɪz bed/
Line 2
He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.
/hiː hæd ˈfʌni ˈfiːlɪŋz ɪn hɪz dʒɔɪnts æz ɪf ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɑːz ˈɡraɪndɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə boʊnz əˈspeʃli wen hiː rɪˈmeɪnd ɪn wʌn pəˈzɪʃən lɔːŋ/
Line 3
Jimmy’s snoring told him that his new friend was asleep.
/ˈdʒɪmiz ˈsnɔːrɪŋ toʊld hɪm ðæt hɪz nuː frend wɑːz əˈsliːp/
Line 4
The new-comer to the environs of the front lay awake almost two hours.
Line 5
He thought of home, of his mother, of Mary, and of what was before him.
/hiː θɔːt ʌv hoʊm ʌv hɪz ˈmʌðər ʌv ˈmeri ənd ʌv wʌt wɑːz bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adapt verb US /əˈdæpt/

make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading “O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.”

environs noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “The new-comer to the environs of the front lay awake almost two hours.”

grinding noun US /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading “He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.”

Jimmy's noun US /ˈdʒɪmiz/

possessive form of “jimmy” — a short crowbar

joints noun US /dʒɔɪnts/

plural of “joint” — (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading “He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.”

restlessly adverb US /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading “O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.”

snoring noun US /ˈsnɔːrɪŋ/

the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound

From this reading “Jimmy’s snoring told him that his new friend was asleep.”

topography noun US /təˈpɑːɡrəfi/

the configuration of a surface and the relations among its man-made and natural features

From this reading “O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lay awake verb + adjective

In this reading “The new-comer to the environs of the front lay awake almost two hours.”

two hours noun + noun

In this reading “The new-comer to the environs of the front lay awake almost two hours.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.”

new friend adjective + noun

In this reading “Jimmy’s snoring told him that his new friend was asleep.”

remained in verb + particle counted as “remain in”

In this reading “He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

adaptverbUS /əˈdæpt/

make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The new-comer to the environs of the front lay awake almost two hours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He thought of home, of his mother, of Mary, and of what was before him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Jimmy’s snoring told him that his new friend was asleep.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading The new-comer to the environs of the front lay awake almost two hours.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

environsnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading The new-comer to the environs of the front lay awake almost two hours.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Jimmy’s snoring told him that his new friend was asleep.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The new-comer to the environs of the front lay awake almost two hours.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.

grindingnounUS /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jimmy’s snoring told him that his new friend was asleep.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He thought of home, of his mother, of Mary, and of what was before him.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The new-comer to the environs of the front lay awake almost two hours.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.

Jimmy'snounUS /ˈdʒɪmiz/

possessive form of “jimmy” — a short crowbar

From this reading Jimmy’s snoring told him that his new friend was asleep.

jointsnounUS /dʒɔɪnts/

plural of “joint” — (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The new-comer to the environs of the front lay awake almost two hours.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading He thought of home, of his mother, of Mary, and of what was before him.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He thought of home, of his mother, of Mary, and of what was before him.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Jimmy’s snoring told him that his new friend was asleep.

new-comer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new-comer to the environs of the front lay awake almost two hours.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.

restlesslyadverbUS /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

snoringnounUS /ˈsnɔːrɪŋ/

the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound

From this reading Jimmy’s snoring told him that his new friend was asleep.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He thought of home, of his mother, of Mary, and of what was before him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Jimmy’s snoring told him that his new friend was asleep.

topographynounUS /təˈpɑːɡrəfi/

the configuration of a surface and the relations among its man-made and natural features

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The new-comer to the environs of the front lay awake almost two hours.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading O. D. turned restlessly for a long time before he could adapt his body to the topography of the ground that was his bed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He thought of home, of his mother, of Mary, and of what was before him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had funny feelings in his joints as if something was grinding against the bones, especially when he remained in one position long.

Chapter 14 of What Outfit, Buddy? by T. Howard (Thomas Howard) Kelly holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of What Outfit, Buddy? contain?

Chapter 14 holds 116 sentences of What Outfit, Buddy?, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of What Outfit, Buddy? by T. Howard (Thomas Howard) Kelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of What Outfit, Buddy??

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What Outfit, Buddy?

Common questions about reading What Outfit, Buddy? by T. Howard (Thomas Howard) Kelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What Outfit, Buddy??

Yes. All 2949 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What Outfit, Buddy? is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What Outfit, Buddy? take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What Outfit, Buddy? section by section

How to work through What Outfit, Buddy? section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of What Outfit, Buddy? to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What Outfit, Buddy?

Words and structures a reader meets early in What Outfit, Buddy?, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Outfit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Outfit, Buddy?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Outfit, Buddy?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Outfit, Buddy?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kelly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What Outfit, Buddy?; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.