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What the Swallow Sang: A Novel
What the Swallow Sang: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What the Swallow Sang: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.
And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.
"Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.
"You seem very much heated."
"Because I have kept buttoned up all the evening," answered the Assessor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What the Swallow Sang: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.
Line 2
And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.
Line 3
"Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.
Line 4
"You seem very much heated."
/juː siːm ˈveri mʌtʃ ˈhiːtəd/
Line 5
"Because I have kept buttoned up all the evening," answered the Assessor.
/bɪˈkɔːz aɪ hæv kept ˈbʌtənd ʌp ɔːl ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈænsərd ðə əˈsesər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Assessor noun US /əˈsesər/

an official who evaluates property for the purpose of taxing it

From this reading “"Because I have kept buttoned up all the evening," answered the Assessor.”

autumnal adjective US /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading “And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.”

buttoned adjective US /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading “"Because I have kept buttoned up all the evening," answered the Assessor.”

heated adjective US /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading “"You seem very much heated."”

rye noun US /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading “And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.”

stubble noun US /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.”

swaying verb US /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “"Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.”

uncomfortably adverb US /ənˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in physical discomfort

From this reading “"Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

already risen adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.”

about ten preposition + noun

In this reading “It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.”

blew over verb + particle counted as “blow over”

disappear gradually

In this reading “And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.”

seem very verb + adjective

In this reading “"You seem very much heated."”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Because I have kept buttoned up all the evening," answered the Assessor.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Because I have kept buttoned up all the evening," answered the Assessor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

AssessornounUS /əˈsesər/

an official who evaluates property for the purpose of taxing it

From this reading "Because I have kept buttoned up all the evening," answered the Assessor.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

autumnaladjectiveUS /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "Because I have kept buttoned up all the evening," answered the Assessor.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

ButtonnounUS /ˈbʌtən/

a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading "Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.

buttonedadjectiveUS /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading "Because I have kept buttoned up all the evening," answered the Assessor.

chillness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading "Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "Because I have kept buttoned up all the evening," answered the Assessor.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.

Gotthold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

heatedadjectiveUS /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading "You seem very much heated."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Because I have kept buttoned up all the evening," answered the Assessor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading "Because I have kept buttoned up all the evening," answered the Assessor.

mid-summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

moonlessadjective

without a moon or a visible moon

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "You seem very much heated."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

ryenounUS /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading "Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "You seem very much heated."

stubblenounUS /ˈstʌbəl/

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading "Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

uncomfortablyadverbUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in physical discomfort

From this reading "Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "You seem very much heated."

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was about ten o'clock, but, although the season was mid-summer and the moon must have already risen, dark as only a moonless night in autumn could be.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And with autumnal chillness the wind blew over the rye stubble, and the rain, which had just begun to fall again with renewed violence, beat into their faces.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You seem very much heated."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Button your coat up," said Gotthold to his companion, who was swaying to and fro uncomfortably in his seat.

Chapter 21 of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 83 sentences of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What the Swallow Sang: A Novel

Common questions about reading What the Swallow Sang: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel?

Yes. All 4239 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34599, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What the Swallow Sang: A Novel take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 848 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What the Swallow Sang: A Novel section by section

How to work through What the Swallow Sang: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What the Swallow Sang: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in What the Swallow Sang: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Won't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farther
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trouble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.