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What the Swallow Sang: A Novel
What the Swallow Sang: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What the Swallow Sang: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.
"What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.
The powerful grasp produced a strange, mysterious effect upon the man.
He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--
"What's the matter?
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What the Swallow Sang: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.
Line 2
"What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.
Line 3
The powerful grasp produced a strange, mysterious effect upon the man.
/ðə ˈpaʊərfəl ɡræsp prəˈduːst ə streɪndʒ mɪˈstɪriəs ɪˈfekt əˈpɑːn ðə mæn/
Line 4
He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--
Line 5
"What's the matter?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bracing noun US /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading “He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--”

furious adjective US /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--”

harsh adjective US /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading “There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.”

petrified verb US /ˈpetrəfaɪd/

inflected form of “petrify” — cause to become stonelike or stiff or dazed and stunned from fright

From this reading “"What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.”

rattling noun US /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading “There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.”

rudely adverb US /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading “"What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.”

shrieked adjective US /ʃriːkt/

uttered in a shrill scream as of pain or terror

From this reading “He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--”

wildly adverb US /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading “He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

harsh voice adjective + noun

In this reading “There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.”

left hand noun + noun

the hand that is on the left side of the body

In this reading “He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--”

stood before verb + particle

In this reading “"What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.”

wild terror adjective + noun

In this reading “There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.”

dark sky noun + noun

In this reading “He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--”

by the throat preposition + article + noun counted as “by … throat”

In this reading “He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

bracingnounUS /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The powerful grasp produced a strange, mysterious effect upon the man.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

Gotthold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

Gotthold's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading The powerful grasp produced a strange, mysterious effect upon the man.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

Hinrich's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading The powerful grasp produced a strange, mysterious effect upon the man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

petrifiedverbUS /ˈpetrəfaɪd/

inflected form of “petrify” — cause to become stonelike or stiff or dazed and stunned from fright

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The powerful grasp produced a strange, mysterious effect upon the man.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The powerful grasp produced a strange, mysterious effect upon the man.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

rattlingnounUS /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

rudelyadverbUS /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

shriekedadjectiveUS /ʃriːkt/

uttered in a shrill scream as of pain or terror

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The powerful grasp produced a strange, mysterious effect upon the man.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The powerful grasp produced a strange, mysterious effect upon the man.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What's the matter?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "What is the matter?" cried Gotthold, shaking the man, who still stood before him as if petrified, rudely by the shoulder.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading There was a wild terror in Hinrich's look and gesture, and the rattling tone of his harsh voice.

wildlyadverbUS /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He stretched his long arms towards the dark sky, shook them wildly, waved them up and down, and then threw himself on his knees, bracing his left hand against the sand, and striking several furious blows with the right, as if he wished to murder some one he held by the throat; then he rose and shrieked, in answer to Gotthold's question:--

Chapter 31 of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 78 sentences of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What the Swallow Sang: A Novel

Common questions about reading What the Swallow Sang: A Novel by Friedrich Spielhagen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel?

Yes. All 4239 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34599, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What the Swallow Sang: A Novel take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 848 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What the Swallow Sang: A Novel section by section

How to work through What the Swallow Sang: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What the Swallow Sang: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in What the Swallow Sang: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Won't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farther
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trouble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What the Swallow Sang: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.