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What We Saw in Egypt
What We Saw in Egypt

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of What We Saw in Egypt is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PYRAMIDS.
Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.
The latter was not strong, and she thought it best to keep the children with her.
Lucy would very much have liked to see the pyramids as well as Hugh, but the ride from Cairo was too long for her.
Our donkeys were ordered early, and we set off in high spirits.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What We Saw in Egypt

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of What We Saw in Egypt is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PYRAMIDS.
/ðə ˈpɪrəmɪdz/
Line 2
Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.
Line 3
The latter was not strong, and she thought it best to keep the children with her.
/ðə ˈlætər wɑːz nɑːt strɔːŋ ənd ʃiː θɔːt ɪt best tuː kiːp ðə ˈtʃɪldrən wɪð hɜːr/
Line 4
Lucy would very much have liked to see the pyramids as well as Hugh, but the ride from Cairo was too long for her.
Line 5
Our donkeys were ordered early, and we set off in high spirits.
/ˈaʊər ˈdɑːŋkiz wɜːr ˈɔːrdərd ˈɜːrli ənd wiː set ɔːf ɪn haɪ ˈspɪrɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cairo noun US /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading “Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.”

cataract noun US /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading “Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.”

donkeys noun US /ˈdɑːŋkiz/

plural of “donkey” — the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading “Our donkeys were ordered early, and we set off in high spirits.”

Lucy noun US /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading “Lucy would very much have liked to see the pyramids as well as Hugh, but the ride from Cairo was too long for her.”

Nile noun US /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading “Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.”

pyramids noun US /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/

plural of “pyramid” — a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex

From this reading “THE PYRAMIDS.”

spirits noun US /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “Our donkeys were ordered early, and we set off in high spirits.”

voyage noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading “Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high spirits adjective + noun

a feeling of joy and pride

In this reading “Our donkeys were ordered early, and we set off in high spirits.”

set off verb + particle

put in motion or move to act

In this reading “Our donkeys were ordered early, and we set off in high spirits.”

too long adverb + adjective

In this reading “Lucy would very much have liked to see the pyramids as well as Hugh, but the ride from Cairo was too long for her.”

on the voyage preposition + article + noun counted as “on … voyage”

In this reading “Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The latter was not strong, and she thought it best to keep the children with her.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The latter was not strong, and she thought it best to keep the children with her.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

CaironounUS /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

cataractnounUS /ˈkætərækt/

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

donkeysnounUS /ˈdɑːŋkiz/

plural of “donkey” — the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading Our donkeys were ordered early, and we set off in high spirits.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Our donkeys were ordered early, and we set off in high spirits.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lucy would very much have liked to see the pyramids as well as Hugh, but the ride from Cairo was too long for her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Lucy would very much have liked to see the pyramids as well as Hugh, but the ride from Cairo was too long for her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The latter was not strong, and she thought it best to keep the children with her.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Our donkeys were ordered early, and we set off in high spirits.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our donkeys were ordered early, and we set off in high spirits.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The latter was not strong, and she thought it best to keep the children with her.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The latter was not strong, and she thought it best to keep the children with her.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter was not strong, and she thought it best to keep the children with her.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Lucy would very much have liked to see the pyramids as well as Hugh, but the ride from Cairo was too long for her.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Lucy would very much have liked to see the pyramids as well as Hugh, but the ride from Cairo was too long for her.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Lucy would very much have liked to see the pyramids as well as Hugh, but the ride from Cairo was too long for her.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Lucy would very much have liked to see the pyramids as well as Hugh, but the ride from Cairo was too long for her.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

NilenounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The latter was not strong, and she thought it best to keep the children with her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Our donkeys were ordered early, and we set off in high spirits.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Our donkeys were ordered early, and we set off in high spirits.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our donkeys were ordered early, and we set off in high spirits.

PYRAMIDSnounUS /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/

plural of “pyramid” — a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex

From this reading THE PYRAMIDS.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Lucy would very much have liked to see the pyramids as well as Hugh, but the ride from Cairo was too long for her.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Our donkeys were ordered early, and we set off in high spirits.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The latter was not strong, and she thought it best to keep the children with her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Our donkeys were ordered early, and we set off in high spirits.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The latter was not strong, and she thought it best to keep the children with her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PYRAMIDS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The latter was not strong, and she thought it best to keep the children with her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Lucy would very much have liked to see the pyramids as well as Hugh, but the ride from Cairo was too long for her.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Our donkeys were ordered early, and we set off in high spirits.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Lucy would very much have liked to see the pyramids as well as Hugh, but the ride from Cairo was too long for her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Hugh was so very anxious to see the pyramids, that every one agreed to visit them from Cairo, instead of from the boat on the voyage up the Nile, which was to be as far as the second cataract; but neither the children nor their mother were to go.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The latter was not strong, and she thought it best to keep the children with her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Lucy would very much have liked to see the pyramids as well as Hugh, but the ride from Cairo was too long for her.

Chapter 5 of What We Saw in Egypt by Anonymous holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of What We Saw in Egypt contain?

Chapter 5 holds 117 sentences of What We Saw in Egypt, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of What We Saw in Egypt by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of What We Saw in Egypt?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What We Saw in Egypt

Common questions about reading What We Saw in Egypt by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What We Saw in Egypt?

Yes. All 1227 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32720 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What We Saw in Egypt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32720, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What We Saw in Egypt take to read?

About 102 minutes of reading across 246 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in What We Saw in Egypt

Words and structures a reader meets early in What We Saw in Egypt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Egypt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What We Saw in Egypt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profusely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What We Saw in Egypt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What We Saw in Egypt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Welcome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What We Saw in Egypt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.