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What We Saw in Egypt
What We Saw in Egypt

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of What We Saw in Egypt is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LONG DAY.
Fostat, or Old Cairo, was the next place of interest which we visited.
The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.
There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.
The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What We Saw in Egypt

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of What We Saw in Egypt is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LONG DAY.
/ə lɔːŋ deɪ/
Line 2
Fostat, or Old Cairo, was the next place of interest which we visited.
Line 3
The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.
/ðə wɔːlz bɪlt raʊnd ɪt baɪ ðə ˈroʊmənz wɜːr ʌv smɔːl skwerd stoʊnz mɪkst wɪð taɪlz ənd wɜːr əˈbaʊt naɪn fiːt haɪ/
Line 4
There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.
/ðer wɜːr tuː ˈtaʊərz iːtʃ hæf ə ˈsɜːrkəl ɪn ʃeɪp ˈstændɪŋ aʊt frʌm ðem ənd tuː ˈʌðər lɑːrdʒ ˈtaʊərz æt ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ɡeɪt/
Line 5
The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.
/ðə ˈɡeɪtweɪ wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈberid ɪn sænd stɪl wiː kʊd dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ æn ˈiːɡəl ɑːn wʌn pɑːrt ʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cairo noun US /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading “Fostat, or Old Cairo, was the next place of interest which we visited.”

distinguish verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading “The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.”

eagle noun US /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.”

gateway noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.”

squared adjective US /skwerd/

having been made square

From this reading “The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.”

tiles noun US /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading “The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.”

towers noun US /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

about nine preposition + noun

In this reading “The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.”

nine feet noun + noun counted as “nine foot”

In this reading “The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.”

almost buried adverb + adjective

In this reading “The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.”

LONG DAY adjective + noun

In this reading “A LONG DAY.”

in shape preposition + noun

In this reading “There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LONG DAY.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

CaironounUS /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading Fostat, or Old Cairo, was the next place of interest which we visited.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A LONG DAY.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

Fostat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fostat, or Old Cairo, was the next place of interest which we visited.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Fostat, or Old Cairo, was the next place of interest which we visited.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A LONG DAY.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Fostat, or Old Cairo, was the next place of interest which we visited.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fostat, or Old Cairo, was the next place of interest which we visited.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Fostat, or Old Cairo, was the next place of interest which we visited.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Fostat, or Old Cairo, was the next place of interest which we visited.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Fostat, or Old Cairo, was the next place of interest which we visited.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

squaredadjectiveUS /skwerd/

having been made square

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The gateway was almost buried in sand: still, we could distinguish an eagle on one part of it.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fostat, or Old Cairo, was the next place of interest which we visited.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

tilesnounUS /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two towers, each half a circle in shape, standing out from them, and two other large towers at the principal gate.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Fostat, or Old Cairo, was the next place of interest which we visited.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fostat, or Old Cairo, was the next place of interest which we visited.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Fostat, or Old Cairo, was the next place of interest which we visited.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Fostat, or Old Cairo, was the next place of interest which we visited.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The walls built round it by the Romans were of small squared stones, mixed with tiles, and were about nine feet high.

Chapter 8 of What We Saw in Egypt by Anonymous holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of What We Saw in Egypt contain?

Chapter 8 holds 96 sentences of What We Saw in Egypt, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of What We Saw in Egypt by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of What We Saw in Egypt?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What We Saw in Egypt

Common questions about reading What We Saw in Egypt by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What We Saw in Egypt?

Yes. All 1227 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32720 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What We Saw in Egypt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32720, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What We Saw in Egypt take to read?

About 102 minutes of reading across 246 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What We Saw in Egypt section by section

How to work through What We Saw in Egypt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of What We Saw in Egypt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What We Saw in Egypt

Words and structures a reader meets early in What We Saw in Egypt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Egypt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What We Saw in Egypt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profusely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What We Saw in Egypt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What We Saw in Egypt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Welcome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What We Saw in Egypt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.