Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
What We Saw in Egypt
What We Saw in Egypt

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of What We Saw in Egypt is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What We Saw in Egypt
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCLUSION.
We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.
There were two, but one has fallen.
Sandys, an Egyptian traveller of a hundred years ago, calls this obelisk "Pharaoh's Needle."
Even in his day the other had fallen.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What We Saw in Egypt

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of What We Saw in Egypt is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCLUSION.
/kənˈkluːʒən/
Line 2
We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.
Line 3
There were two, but one has fallen.
/ðer wɜːr tuː bʌt wʌn hæz ˈfɑːlən/
Line 4
Sandys, an Egyptian traveller of a hundred years ago, calls this obelisk "Pharaoh's Needle."
Line 5
Even in his day the other had fallen.
/ˈiːvɪn ɪn hɪz deɪ ðə ˈʌðər hæd ˈfɑːlən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexandria noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading “We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.”

Cleopatra's noun US /ˌkliːəˈpætrəz/

possessive form of “cleopatra” — beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

From this reading “We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.”

Egyptian noun US /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading “Sandys, an Egyptian traveller of a hundred years ago, calls this obelisk "Pharaoh's Needle."”

granite noun US /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading “We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.”

Lucy's noun US /ˈluːsiz/

possessive form of “lucy” — incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading “We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.”

needle noun US /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.”

seventy adjective US /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading “We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.”

traveller noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “Sandys, an Egyptian traveller of a hundred years ago, calls this obelisk "Pharaoh's Needle."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “Sandys, an Egyptian traveller of a hundred years ago, calls this obelisk "Pharaoh's Needle."”

seventy feet adjective + noun counted as “seventy foot”

In this reading “We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Sandys, an Egyptian traveller of a hundred years ago, calls this obelisk "Pharaoh's Needle."

AlexandrianounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Sandys, an Egyptian traveller of a hundred years ago, calls this obelisk "Pharaoh's Needle."

Cleopatra'snounUS /ˌkliːəˈpætrəz/

possessive form of “cleopatra” — beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading CONCLUSION.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading Sandys, an Egyptian traveller of a hundred years ago, calls this obelisk "Pharaoh's Needle."

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even in his day the other had fallen.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading There were two, but one has fallen.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even in his day the other had fallen.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were two, but one has fallen.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even in his day the other had fallen.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Sandys, an Egyptian traveller of a hundred years ago, calls this obelisk "Pharaoh's Needle."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

Lucy'snounUS /ˈluːsiz/

possessive form of “lucy” — incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

NeedlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

obelisknoun

a stone pillar having a rectangular cross section tapering towards a pyramidal top

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were two, but one has fallen.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Even in his day the other had fallen.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

Pharaoh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sandys, an Egyptian traveller of a hundred years ago, calls this obelisk "Pharaoh's Needle."

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

Sandys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sandys, an Egyptian traveller of a hundred years ago, calls this obelisk "Pharaoh's Needle."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were two, but one has fallen.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sandys, an Egyptian traveller of a hundred years ago, calls this obelisk "Pharaoh's Needle."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading Sandys, an Egyptian traveller of a hundred years ago, calls this obelisk "Pharaoh's Needle."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two, but one has fallen.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were two, but one has fallen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading We wished to make the most of our day in Alexandria; and, at Lucy's request, went first to see Cleopatra's Needle, which, as Lucy observed, is not a needle, but an obelisk of red granite, about seventy feet high.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Sandys, an Egyptian traveller of a hundred years ago, calls this obelisk "Pharaoh's Needle."

Chapter 12 of What We Saw in Egypt by Anonymous holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of What We Saw in Egypt contain?

Chapter 12 holds 44 sentences of What We Saw in Egypt, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of What We Saw in Egypt by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of What We Saw in Egypt?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What We Saw in Egypt

Common questions about reading What We Saw in Egypt by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What We Saw in Egypt?

Yes. All 1227 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32720 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What We Saw in Egypt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32720, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What We Saw in Egypt take to read?

About 102 minutes of reading across 246 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What We Saw in Egypt section by section

How to work through What We Saw in Egypt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of What We Saw in Egypt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What We Saw in Egypt

Words and structures a reader meets early in What We Saw in Egypt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Egypt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What We Saw in Egypt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Profusely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What We Saw in Egypt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What We Saw in Egypt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Welcome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What We Saw in Egypt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.