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What Will He Do with It? — Complete
What Will He Do with It? — Complete

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/109 · 5 lines
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Guy Darrell--and Stilled Life.
The room in which Lionel now found himself was singularly quaint.
An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.
Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.
The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Will He Do with It? — Complete

Chapter VI

Reading 1/109 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Guy Darrell--and Stilled Life.
Line 2
The room in which Lionel now found himself was singularly quaint.
Line 3
An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.
Line 4
Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.
Line 5
The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The room in which Lionel now found himself was singularly quaint.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The room in which Lionel now found himself was singularly quaint.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.””

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Guy Darrell--and Stilled Life.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.””

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.”

Plaster noun US /ˈplæstər/

a soft material used to cover and protect a wound

From this reading “Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.”

Relief noun US /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading “Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.”

Relieved noun US /ˈrelieved/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.””

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.””

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Guy Darrell--and Stilled Life.

antiquarian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

apartment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

apparent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

arabesque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

architect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

Ardea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

Ardua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

baronial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

carved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

ceiling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

comfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

crest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

Darrell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guy Darrell--and Stilled Life.

Darrells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

deer-chase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

dependants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

depicting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

designs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

Elizabeth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

entrance-hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

fantastic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

First's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The room in which Lionel now found himself was singularly quaint.

frieze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

gentry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

geometrical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

glance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

Guy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guy Darrell--and Stilled Life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

heron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The room in which Lionel now found himself was singularly quaint.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

homes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The room in which Lionel now found himself was singularly quaint.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

LifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Guy Darrell--and Stilled Life.

Lionel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room in which Lionel now found himself was singularly quaint.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

manners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

mansions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

meaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

motto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room in which Lionel now found himself was singularly quaint.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

owner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

panels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

pendants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

penetrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

perforated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

petit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

pilasters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

plasternounUS /ˈplæstər/

a soft material used to cover and protect a wound

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

quaint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room in which Lionel now found himself was singularly quaint.

refectory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

refinement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

relievednounUS /ˈrelieved/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

richly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room in which Lionel now found himself was singularly quaint.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

screened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

singularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room in which Lionel now found himself was singularly quaint.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

solid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

Stilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Guy Darrell--and Stilled Life.

succeeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The room in which Lionel now found himself was singularly quaint.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

tween

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

wainscot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

warmth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The room in which Lionel now found himself was singularly quaint.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The room in which Lionel now found himself was singularly quaint.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”

woodwork

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus one side of the room was richly carved with geometrical designs and arabesque pilasters, while the other three sides were in small simple panels, with a deep fantastic frieze in plaster, depicting a deer-chase in relief and running be tween woodwork and ceiling.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading An antiquarian or architect would have discovered at a glance that at some period it had formed part of the entrance-hall; and when, in Elizabeth’s or James the First’s day, the refinement in manners began to penetrate from baronial mansions to the homes of the gentry, and the entrance-hall ceased to be the common refectory of the owner and his dependants, this apartment had been screened off by perforated panels, which for the sake of warmth and comfort had been filled up into solid wainscot by a succeeding generation.

wreathed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ceiling itself was relieved by long pendants without any apparent meaning, and by the crest of the Darrells,--a heron, wreathed round with the family motto, “Ardua petit Ardea.”