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What's Bred in the Bone
What's Bred in the Bone

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of What's Bred in the Bone is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for What's Bred in the Bone
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO'S COMPANY.
Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.
Something sharp pulled up their train unexpectedly.
She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.
Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What's Bred in the Bone

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of What's Bred in the Bone is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO'S COMPANY.
/tuːz ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 2
Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.
Line 3
Something sharp pulled up their train unexpectedly.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʃɑːrp pʊld ʌp ðer treɪn ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/
Line 4
She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.
Line 5
Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debating verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.”

extricating verb US /ˈekstrəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “extricate” — release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading “Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.”

impeccable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpekəbəl/

without fault or error

From this reading “Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.”

instantaneously adverb US /ˌɪnstənˈtæniəsli/

without any delay

From this reading “She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.”

internally adverb US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəli/

on or from the inside

From this reading “Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.”

neighbour's noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

possessive form of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.”

stoppage noun US /ˈstɑːpɪdʒ/

the state of inactivity following an interruption

From this reading “She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.”

two's noun US /tuːz/

possessive form of “two” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “TWO'S COMPANY.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

behaveverbUS /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

chaperonnoun

one who accompanies and supervises a young woman or gatherings of young people

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading TWO'S COMPANY.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

debatingverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

dilemmanounUS /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

Elma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

endeavouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

extricatingverbUS /ˈekstrəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “extricate” — release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

impeccableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpekəbəl/

without fault or error

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

instantaneouslyadverbUS /ˌɪnstənˈtæniəsli/

without any delay

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

internallyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəli/

on or from the inside

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

jarverbUS /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

jerkverbUS /dʒɜːrk/

pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

neighbour'snounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

possessive form of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

perforceadverbUS /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Something sharp pulled up their train unexpectedly.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Something sharp pulled up their train unexpectedly.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something sharp pulled up their train unexpectedly.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

stoppagenounUS /ˈstɑːpɪdʒ/

the state of inactivity following an interruption

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Something sharp pulled up their train unexpectedly.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

thudverbUS /θʌd/

make a dull sound

From this reading She was aware of a loud noise and a crash in front, almost instantaneously followed by a thrilling jar--a low dull thud--a sound of broken glass--a quick blank stoppage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Something sharp pulled up their train unexpectedly.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

TWO'SnounUS /tuːz/

possessive form of “two” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO'S COMPANY.

unawaresadverbUS /ˌʌnəˈwerz/

without forethought or plan; inadvertently

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading Something sharp pulled up their train unexpectedly.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Something sharp pulled up their train unexpectedly.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

wildlyadverbUS /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading Next instant she found herself flung wildly forward into her neighbour's arms, while the artist, for his part, with outstretched hands, was vainly endeavouring to break the force of the fall for her.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Elma was just engaged in debating with herself internally how a young lady of perfect manners and impeccable breeding, travelling without a chaperon, ought to behave under such trying circumstances, after having allowed herself to be drawn unawares into familiar conversation with a most attractive young artist, when all of a sudden a rapid jerk of the carriage succeeded in extricating her perforce, and against her will, from this awkward dilemma.

Chapter 1 of What's Bred in the Bone by Grant Allen holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of What's Bred in the Bone contain?

Chapter 1 holds 170 sentences of What's Bred in the Bone, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of What's Bred in the Bone by Grant Allen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of What's Bred in the Bone?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading What's Bred in the Bone

Common questions about reading What's Bred in the Bone by Grant Allen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of What's Bred in the Bone?

Yes. All 5838 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of What's Bred in the Bone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does What's Bred in the Bone take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1168 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read What's Bred in the Bone section by section

How to work through What's Bred in the Bone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of What's Bred in the Bone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in What's Bred in the Bone

Words and structures a reader meets early in What's Bred in the Bone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Two's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What's Bred in the Bone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What's Bred in the Bone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engaged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What's Bred in the Bone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Debating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of What's Bred in the Bone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.