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What's Bred in the Bone
What's Bred in the Bone

Chapter XXXVII

Cover illustration for What's Bred in the Bone
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNEXPECTED EVIDENCE.
When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.
When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.
A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.
And indeed he wasn't.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What's Bred in the Bone

Chapter XXXVII

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNEXPECTED EVIDENCE.
Line 2
When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.
Line 3
When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.
Line 4
A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.
Line 5
And indeed he wasn't.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

anxiety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

assert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.

bench

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

bronzed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.

cheek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

Clifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

Elma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

EVIDENCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNEXPECTED EVIDENCE.

fatigue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

fit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

frame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

Gilbert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

Gildersleeve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

glow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

haggard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

hushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And indeed he wasn't.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

pitied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.

recovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

remorse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

repentance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.

ruddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

somehow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

Spa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

spectators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he took his seat on the bench in court that morning, he looked so haggard and ill with fatigue and remorse that even Elma Clifford herself pitied him.

try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.

UNEXPECTED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNEXPECTED EVIDENCE.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

whisper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hushed whisper ran round among the spectators below that the judge wasn't fit to try the case before him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When Sir Gilbert Gildersleeve left Spa, he left with a ruddy glow of recovered health on his bronzed red cheek; for in spite of anxiety and repentance and doubt, the man's iron frame would somehow still assert itself.