adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
againadverbUS /əˈɡen/
anew
From this reading He rose, uncovered, and sat down again.
AgainstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/
touching and pressing; in opposition to
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
AsconjunctionUS /æz/
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
benchnounUS /bentʃ/
a long seat for more than one person
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
birchnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/
hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
callverbUS /kɔːl/
assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/
a person who is in charge
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
chief'snounUS /tʃiːfs/
possessive form of “chief” — a person who is in charge
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/
a small house with a single story
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
defiledadjective
morally blemished; stained or impure
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/
past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
doornounUS /dɔːr/
a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
downadjectiveUS /daʊn/
being or moving lower in position or less in some value
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/
apart from; not including
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
firnounUS /fɜːr/
nonresinous wood of a fir tree
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
FIR-GROVE
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading THE FIR-GROVE.
firsnounUS /fɜːrz/
plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
foot-path
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
formlessadjective
having no definite form or distinct shape
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/
a small growth of trees without underbrush
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/
the -ing form of “have”
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
HepronounUS /hiː/
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading He rose, uncovered, and sat down again.
Ian
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
irregularlyadverbUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələrli/
at an uneven rate
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
itpronounUS /ɪt/
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/
plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/
move something or somebody to a lower position
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
massnounUS /mæs/
the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
meer-schaum
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
mountain-ash
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/
assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/
to a great degree or extent
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/
used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/
make or become more narrow or restricted
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/
a surrounding or nearby region
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/
no person; not anyone
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
onepronounUS /wʌn/
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/
in other respects or ways
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
passverbUS /pæs/
go across or through
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/
(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
pleasure-ground
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/
to a degree (not used with a negative)
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/
past form of “regard” — deem to be
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/
a long narrow natural elevation or striation
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
rosenounUS /roʊz/
any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses
From this reading He rose, uncovered, and sat down again.
roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/
having or caused by an irregular surface
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
satnounUS /sæt/
the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians
From this reading He rose, uncovered, and sat down again.
sawverbUS /sɔː/
cut with a saw
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
sea-foam
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/
(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/
the act of smoking tobacco or other substances
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/
confined on all sides
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
THEdeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading THE FIR-GROVE.
theypronounUS /ðeɪ/
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
throughprepositionUS /θruː/
from one end or side of something to the other
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/
moved around an axis or center
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
uncoveredadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌvərd/
not covered with clothing
From this reading He rose, uncovered, and sat down again.
upadjectiveUS /ʌp/
being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/
a formal word for “on”
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
wentverbUS /went/
inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
westnounUS /west/
the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America
From this reading Against one of the firs was a rough bench turned to the west, and seated upon it they saw Ian, smoking a formless mass of much defiled sea-foam, otherwise meer-schaum.
whereconjunctionUS /wer/
in or at the place that
From this reading As the ladies went up the ridge, regarded in the neighbourhood as the chief's pleasure-ground where nobody went except to call upon the chief, they must, having mounted it lower down than where they descended, pass the cottage.
whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/
marked by repeated turns and bends
From this reading The grove of birch, mountain-ash, and fir which surrounded it, was planted quite irregularly, and a narrow foot-path went winding through it to the door.
