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When a witch is young: a historical novel
When a witch is young: a historical novel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of When a witch is young: a historical novel is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
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OVERTURES FROM THE ENEMY.
AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.
A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.
As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.
He nursed his preparations till they grew and flourished.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When a witch is young: a historical novel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of When a witch is young: a historical novel is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OVERTURES FROM THE ENEMY.
/ˈoʊvərtʃʊrz frʌm ðə ˈenəmi/
Line 2
AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.
Line 3
A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.
Line 4
As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.
Line 5
He nursed his preparations till they grew and flourished.
/hiː nɜːrst hɪz ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz tɪl ðeɪ ɡruː ənd ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dynasty noun US /ˈdaɪnəsti/

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading “As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.”

laboriously adverb US /ləˈbɔːriəsli/

in a laborious manner

From this reading “As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.”

overtures noun US /ˈoʊvərtʃʊrz/

plural of “overture” — orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

From this reading “OVERTURES FROM THE ENEMY.”

patriots noun US /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.”

permeated verb US /ˈpɜːrmieɪtɪd/

past form of “permeate” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.”

procrastination noun US /prəˌkræstəˈneɪʃən/

the act of procrastinating; putting off or delaying or defering an action to a later time

From this reading “As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.”

Puritans noun US /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.”

subscribed adjective US /səbˈskraɪbd/

(of a contract or will or other document) having a signature written at the end

From this reading “A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sufficient quantity adjective + noun

In this reading “A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.”

most efficient adverb + adjective

In this reading “As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.”

small amount adjective + noun

In this reading “AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.”

journey across verb + particle

In this reading “AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.”

made preparations adjective + noun counted as “made preparation”

In this reading “AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

AGAINSTprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

charterverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrtər/

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

creamnounUS /kriːm/

the best people or things in a group

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

Donner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

Donner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

dynastynounUS /ˈdaɪnəsti/

a sequence of powerful leaders in the same family

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

efficientadjectiveUS /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading OVERTURES FROM THE ENEMY.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

flourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading He nursed his preparations till they grew and flourished.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading OVERTURES FROM THE ENEMY.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He nursed his preparations till they grew and flourished.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He nursed his preparations till they grew and flourished.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

laboriouslyadverbUS /ləˈbɔːriəsli/

in a laborious manner

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

nursedadjectiveUS /nɜːrst/

(of an infant) breast-fed

From this reading He nursed his preparations till they grew and flourished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

OVERTURESnounUS /ˈoʊvərtʃʊrz/

plural of “overture” — orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio

From this reading OVERTURES FROM THE ENEMY.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

patriotsnounUS /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

permeatedverbUS /ˈpɜːrmieɪtɪd/

past form of “permeate” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

procrastinationnounUS /prəˌkræstəˈneɪʃən/

the act of procrastinating; putting off or delaying or defering an action to a later time

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

PuritansnounUS /ˈpjʊrətənz/

plural of “puritan” — a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

putting-off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

subscribedadjectiveUS /səbˈskraɪbd/

(of a contract or will or other document) having a signature written at the end

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OVERTURES FROM THE ENEMY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He nursed his preparations till they grew and flourished.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He nursed his preparations till they grew and flourished.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading AGAINST his long journey across the Atlantic, David Donner made preparations that consumed no small amount of time.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading As a matter of fact, the Puritans had acquired the arts of procrastination patiently and laboriously, for this had proved their most efficient weapon of defense, in those days of struggling against the Stuart dynasty, and therefore the cream of the putting-off science permeated the very being of David Donner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A sufficient quantity of money had been subscribed by the patriots who were so concerned for the charter, but this was one of the least important details of Donner’s contemplated venture.

Chapter 12 of When a witch is young: a historical novel by Philip Verrill Mighels holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of When a witch is young: a historical novel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 87 sentences of When a witch is young: a historical novel, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of When a witch is young: a historical novel by Philip Verrill Mighels exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of When a witch is young: a historical novel?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When a witch is young: a historical novel

Common questions about reading When a witch is young: a historical novel by Philip Verrill Mighels on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When a witch is young: a historical novel?

Yes. All 6317 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68249 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When a witch is young: a historical novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68249, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When a witch is young: a historical novel take to read?

About 526 minutes of reading across 1264 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When a witch is young: a historical novel section by section

How to work through When a witch is young: a historical novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of When a witch is young: a historical novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When a witch is young: a historical novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in When a witch is young: a historical novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When a witch is young: a historical novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retinue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When a witch is young: a historical novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ungodly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When a witch is young: a historical novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Performance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When a witch is young: a historical novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.