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When Buffalo Ran
When Buffalo Ran

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of When Buffalo Ran is here in full — 570 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/114 · 5 lines
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_First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage
_List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...
Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._
Seventy years ago, when some of the events here recounted took place, Indians were Indians, and the plains were the plains indeed.
Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When Buffalo Ran

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of When Buffalo Ran is here in full — 570 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage
Line 2
_List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...
/lɪst ʌv ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz ˈpiːpəl ˈlʊkɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈlɑːdʒəz ˈhʌntɪŋ ɪn ðə brʌʃ əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈrɪvər maɪ ˈɡrændmʌðər lɪvd ɪn ˈaʊər lɑːdʒ maɪ ˈɡrændfɑːðər/
Line 3
Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._
/lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr hæd ˈɡɪvən ʌp ðə ˈwɔːrpæθ aɪ kɪld ˈmeni ˈbʌfəloʊ ənd maɪ ˈmʌðər drest ðə haɪdz ˈhoʊldɪŋ ðə paɪp tuː ðə skaɪ ənd tuː ðə ɜːrθ duː nɑːt ɡoʊ weɪt ə ˈlɪtəl ˈlɔːŋɡər wɑːtʃ ðə men ənd ˈoʊldər bɔɪz ˈpleɪɪŋ æt stɪks ðə pleɪnz ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
Seventy years ago, when some of the events here recounted took place, Indians were Indians, and the plains were the plains indeed.
/ˈsevənti jɪrz əˈɡoʊ wen sʌm ʌv ðə ɪˈvents hiːr rɪˈkaʊntɪd tʊk pleɪs ˈɪndiənz wɜːr ˈɪndiənz ənd ðə pleɪnz wɜːr ðə pleɪnz ˌɪnˈdiːd/
Line 5
Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.
/ðoʊz pleɪnz stretʃt aʊt ɪn ˈlɪmətləs ˈroʊlɪŋ swelz ʌv ˈpreri ənˈtɪl ðeɪ met ðə bluː skaɪ ðæt ɑːn ˈevəri hænd bent daʊn tuː tʌtʃ ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Hides noun US /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading “Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._”

Illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “_List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...”

limitless adjective US /ˈlɪmətləs/

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading “Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.”

Lodges noun US /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading “_First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage”

prairie noun US /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “_First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage”

recounted verb US /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading “Seventy years ago, when some of the events here recounted took place, Indians were Indians, and the plains were the plains indeed.”

swells noun US /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading “Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.”

Warpath noun US /ˈwɔːrpæθ/

hostile or belligerent mood

From this reading “Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1920

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Seventy years ago, when some of the events here recounted took place, Indians were Indians, and the plains were the plains indeed.

AloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading _List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

AttacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

BrushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading _List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

CameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

CirclenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

ContentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

DieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.

DressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

EnemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Seventy years ago, when some of the events here recounted took place, Indians were Indians, and the plains were the plains indeed.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...

GivenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

GrandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading _List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...

GrandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading _List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...

GrownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Seventy years ago, when some of the events here recounted took place, Indians were Indians, and the plains were the plains indeed.

HidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

HoldingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

HuntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading _List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading _List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Seventy years ago, when some of the events here recounted took place, Indians were Indians, and the plains were the plains indeed.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Seventy years ago, when some of the events here recounted took place, Indians were Indians, and the plains were the plains indeed.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

KilledverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

LessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

LieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

limitlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətləs/

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.

ListverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading _List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

LiveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

LivedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading _List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading _List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...

LodgesnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

LongeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading _List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

MedicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

OlderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading _List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...

PipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Seventy years ago, when some of the events here recounted took place, Indians were Indians, and the plains were the plains indeed.

PlainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

PlayingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

PrairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

ReadyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

recountedverbUS /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading Seventy years ago, when some of the events here recounted took place, Indians were Indians, and the plains were the plains indeed.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading _List of Illustrations._ People Looking from the Lodges Hunting in the Brush along the River My Grandmother Lived in Our Lodge My Grandfather ...

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.

SacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

SeventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading Seventy years ago, when some of the events here recounted took place, Indians were Indians, and the plains were the plains indeed.

SkynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Seventy years ago, when some of the events here recounted took place, Indians were Indians, and the plains were the plains indeed.

StandingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

SticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.

swellsnounUS /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Seventy years ago, when some of the events here recounted took place, Indians were Indians, and the plains were the plains indeed.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Those plains stretched out in limitless rolling swells of prairie until they met the blue sky that on every hand bent down to touch them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

WaitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

WarpathnounUS /ˈwɔːrpæθ/

hostile or belligerent mood

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

WarriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

WatchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Long before Had Given up the Warpath I Killed Many Buffalo and My Mother Dressed the Hides Holding the Pipe to the Sky and to the Earth "Do Not Go, Wait a Little Longer" Watch the Men and Older Boys Playing at Sticks _The Plains Country._

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _First published, 1920._ _Table of Contents._ Introduction: The Plains Country The Attack on the Camp Standing Alone The Way to Live Lessons of the Prairie On a Buffalo Horse In the Medicine Circle Among Enemy Lodges A Grown Man A Sacrifice A Warrior Ready to Die A Lie That Came True My Marriage

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Seventy years ago, when some of the events here recounted took place, Indians were Indians, and the plains were the plains indeed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Seventy years ago, when some of the events here recounted took place, Indians were Indians, and the plains were the plains indeed.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Seventy years ago, when some of the events here recounted took place, Indians were Indians, and the plains were the plains indeed.

Chapter 1 of When Buffalo Ran by George Bird Grinnell holds 570 sentences, grouped into 114 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of When Buffalo Ran contain?

Chapter 1 holds 570 sentences of When Buffalo Ran, unabridged, divided into 114 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of When Buffalo Ran by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 570 sentences, grouped into 114 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of When Buffalo Ran?

Work through the 114 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 114 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When Buffalo Ran

Common questions about reading When Buffalo Ran by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When Buffalo Ran?

Yes. All 1141 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15189 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When Buffalo Ran is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15189, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When Buffalo Ran take to read?

About 95 minutes of reading across 229 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When Buffalo Ran section by section

How to work through When Buffalo Ran section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of When Buffalo Ran to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When Buffalo Ran

Words and structures a reader meets early in When Buffalo Ran, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Buffalo Ran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Buffalo Ran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Buffalo Ran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Buffalo Ran; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.