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When Grandmamma Was New
When Grandmamma Was New

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of When Grandmamma Was New is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When Grandmamma Was New
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.
Their home had been in Henrico County, but Mr. Bray had "the western fever."
My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.
They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.
This wagon was rolled into an empty carriage-house and kept there, locked up, while they stayed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When Grandmamma Was New

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of When Grandmamma Was New is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.
/ɔɪld ˈkæləkoʊ ə fjuː deɪz ˈæftər ðə dɪˈzæstər ɪn ðə ˈfæməli ˈtʃæpəl maɪ ˈmʌðərz ˈkʌzən ˈmɪsɪz breɪ keɪm tuː siː ʌs ˈbrɪŋɪŋ hɜːr ˈdɔːtər ˈluːsi/
Line 2
Their home had been in Henrico County, but Mr. Bray had "the western fever."
Line 3
My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.
Line 4
They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɑːn ðer weɪ tuː oʊˈhaɪoʊ ˈtrævəlɪŋ ɪn ðer oʊn ˈkærɪdʒ ənd ˈhævɪŋ ˈɔːlsoʊ əˈlɔːŋ wɪð ðem ə hjuːdʒ ˈkʌvərd ˈwæɡən drɔːn baɪ fɔːr faɪn ˈhɔːrsəz ənd pækt fʊl ʌv ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/
Line 5
This wagon was rolled into an empty carriage-house and kept there, locked up, while they stayed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bray verb US /breɪ/

braying characteristic of donkeys

From this reading “Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.”

Calico adjective US /ˈkæləkoʊ/

made of calico or resembling calico in being patterned

From this reading “Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.”

Carter noun US /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading “My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.”

disaster noun US /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.”

hearty adjective US /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading “My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.”

Ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.”

Oiled adjective US /ɔɪld/

treated with oil

From this reading “Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.”

packed adjective US /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This wagon was rolled into an empty carriage-house and kept there, locked up, while they stayed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Their home had been in Henrico County, but Mr. Bray had "the western fever."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

BrayverbUS /breɪ/

braying characteristic of donkeys

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

Brays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their home had been in Henrico County, but Mr. Bray had "the western fever."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

CalicoadjectiveUS /ˈkæləkoʊ/

made of calico or resembling calico in being patterned

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

carriage-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This wagon was rolled into an empty carriage-house and kept there, locked up, while they stayed.

CarternounUS /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Their home had been in Henrico County, but Mr. Bray had "the western fever."

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

Eliza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading This wagon was rolled into an empty carriage-house and kept there, locked up, while they stayed.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Their home had been in Henrico County, but Mr. Bray had "the western fever."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Their home had been in Henrico County, but Mr. Bray had "the western fever."

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

Henrico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their home had been in Henrico County, but Mr. Bray had "the western fever."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Their home had been in Henrico County, but Mr. Bray had "the western fever."

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This wagon was rolled into an empty carriage-house and kept there, locked up, while they stayed.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading This wagon was rolled into an empty carriage-house and kept there, locked up, while they stayed.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading This wagon was rolled into an empty carriage-house and kept there, locked up, while they stayed.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Their home had been in Henrico County, but Mr. Bray had "the western fever."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

OiledadjectiveUS /ɔɪld/

treated with oil

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading This wagon was rolled into an empty carriage-house and kept there, locked up, while they stayed.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading This wagon was rolled into an empty carriage-house and kept there, locked up, while they stayed.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their home had been in Henrico County, but Mr. Bray had "the western fever."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This wagon was rolled into an empty carriage-house and kept there, locked up, while they stayed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This wagon was rolled into an empty carriage-house and kept there, locked up, while they stayed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This wagon was rolled into an empty carriage-house and kept there, locked up, while they stayed.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Oiled Calico A few days after the disaster in the family chapel, my mother's cousin, Mrs. Bray, came to see us, bringing her daughter Lucy.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Their home had been in Henrico County, but Mr. Bray had "the western fever."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My mother and Aunt Eliza Carter said so in my hearing before the Brays' visit, and when they arrived I was surprised to see him looking so well and strong and that he had a hearty appetite.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading This wagon was rolled into an empty carriage-house and kept there, locked up, while they stayed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were on their way to Ohio, travelling in their own carriage, and having also along with them a huge covered wagon, drawn by four fine horses, and packed full of furniture.

Chapter 4 of When Grandmamma Was New by Marion Harland holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of When Grandmamma Was New contain?

Chapter 4 holds 122 sentences of When Grandmamma Was New, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of When Grandmamma Was New by Marion Harland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of When Grandmamma Was New?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When Grandmamma Was New

Common questions about reading When Grandmamma Was New by Marion Harland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When Grandmamma Was New?

Yes. All 2707 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When Grandmamma Was New is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25118, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When Grandmamma Was New take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 542 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When Grandmamma Was New section by section

How to work through When Grandmamma Was New section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of When Grandmamma Was New to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When Grandmamma Was New

Words and structures a reader meets early in When Grandmamma Was New, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.