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When Grandmamma Was New
When Grandmamma Was New

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of When Grandmamma Was New is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When Grandmamma Was New
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.
Under one of the three benches that furnished it, I had dug a vault yesterday.
It was modelled upon the description given in _The Fairchild Family_ of one belonging to a nobleman's estate.
My self-education was essentially Squeersian.
When I read a thing, I forthwith went and did it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When Grandmamma Was New

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of When Grandmamma Was New is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.
Line 2
Under one of the three benches that furnished it, I had dug a vault yesterday.
/ˈʌndər wʌn ʌv ðə θriː ˈbentʃɪz ðæt ˈfɜːrnɪʃt ɪt aɪ hæd dʌɡ ə vɒlt ˈjestərdeɪ/
Line 3
It was modelled upon the description given in _The Fairchild Family_ of one belonging to a nobleman's estate.
Line 4
My self-education was essentially Squeersian.
Line 5
When I read a thing, I forthwith went and did it.
/wen aɪ red ə θɪŋ aɪ ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ went ənd dɪd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benches noun US /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “Under one of the three benches that furnished it, I had dug a vault yesterday.”

Carter's noun US /ˈkɑːrtərz/

possessive form of “carter” — Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading “Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.”

dug noun US /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading “Under one of the three benches that furnished it, I had dug a vault yesterday.”

essentially adverb US /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading “My self-education was essentially Squeersian.”

frock noun US /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading “Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.”

gingham noun US /ˈɡɪŋəm/

a clothing fabric in a plaid weave

From this reading “Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.”

nobleman's noun US /ˈnoʊbəlmənz/

possessive form of “nobleman” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “It was modelled upon the description given in _The Fairchild Family_ of one belonging to a nobleman's estate.”

vault noun US /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading “Under one of the three benches that furnished it, I had dug a vault yesterday.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Under one of the three benches that furnished it, I had dug a vault yesterday.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading It was modelled upon the description given in _The Fairchild Family_ of one belonging to a nobleman's estate.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Under one of the three benches that furnished it, I had dug a vault yesterday.

Carter'snounUS /ˈkɑːrtərz/

possessive form of “carter” — Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading It was modelled upon the description given in _The Fairchild Family_ of one belonging to a nobleman's estate.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading Under one of the three benches that furnished it, I had dug a vault yesterday.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading My self-education was essentially Squeersian.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading It was modelled upon the description given in _The Fairchild Family_ of one belonging to a nobleman's estate.

Fairchild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was modelled upon the description given in _The Fairchild Family_ of one belonging to a nobleman's estate.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It was modelled upon the description given in _The Fairchild Family_ of one belonging to a nobleman's estate.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

forthwithadverbUS /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading When I read a thing, I forthwith went and did it.

frocknounUS /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

FunnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Under one of the three benches that furnished it, I had dug a vault yesterday.

ginghamnounUS /ˈɡɪŋəm/

a clothing fabric in a plaid weave

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It was modelled upon the description given in _The Fairchild Family_ of one belonging to a nobleman's estate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Under one of the three benches that furnished it, I had dug a vault yesterday.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was modelled upon the description given in _The Fairchild Family_ of one belonging to a nobleman's estate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

modelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was modelled upon the description given in _The Fairchild Family_ of one belonging to a nobleman's estate.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

nobleman'snounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmənz/

possessive form of “nobleman” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading It was modelled upon the description given in _The Fairchild Family_ of one belonging to a nobleman's estate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Under one of the three benches that furnished it, I had dug a vault yesterday.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading When I read a thing, I forthwith went and did it.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

self-educationnoun

the process of educating yourself

From this reading My self-education was essentially Squeersian.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

Squeersian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My self-education was essentially Squeersian.

summer-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Under one of the three benches that furnished it, I had dug a vault yesterday.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading When I read a thing, I forthwith went and did it.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Under one of the three benches that furnished it, I had dug a vault yesterday.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was modelled upon the description given in _The Fairchild Family_ of one belonging to a nobleman's estate.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under one of the three benches that furnished it, I had dug a vault yesterday.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading Under one of the three benches that furnished it, I had dug a vault yesterday.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When I read a thing, I forthwith went and did it.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I read a thing, I forthwith went and did it.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Just For Fun The floor of the summer-house at Uncle Carter's was of lovely white sand, and did not soil my clean pink gingham frock, although I sat down flat upon it.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Under one of the three benches that furnished it, I had dug a vault yesterday.

Chapter 7 of When Grandmamma Was New by Marion Harland holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of When Grandmamma Was New contain?

Chapter 7 holds 160 sentences of When Grandmamma Was New, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of When Grandmamma Was New by Marion Harland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of When Grandmamma Was New?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When Grandmamma Was New

Common questions about reading When Grandmamma Was New by Marion Harland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When Grandmamma Was New?

Yes. All 2707 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When Grandmamma Was New is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25118, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When Grandmamma Was New take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 542 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When Grandmamma Was New section by section

How to work through When Grandmamma Was New section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of When Grandmamma Was New to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When Grandmamma Was New

Words and structures a reader meets early in When Grandmamma Was New, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.