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When Grandmamma Was New
When Grandmamma Was New

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of When Grandmamma Was New is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When Grandmamma Was New
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My First Lie, and What Came of It.
"He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.
Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.
The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.
My cousin was a fearless rider, and the perfectly broken hunter under us flew as steadily and as straight as a blue martin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When Grandmamma Was New

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of When Grandmamma Was New is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My First Lie, and What Came of It.
/maɪ fɜːrst laɪ ənd wʌt keɪm ʌv ɪt/
Line 2
"He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.
Line 3
Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.
/ˈtaɪtənɪŋ hɜːr ɑːrm əˈbaʊt miː ʃiː ɜːrdʒd hɪm frʌm ˈkæntər tuː ˈɡæləp frʌm ə ˈɡæləp tuː ə rʌn/
Line 4
The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.
/ðə triːz swept baɪ ʌs laɪk ˈlaɪtnɪŋ ðə waɪnd tɔːr ðə breθ frʌm ˈaʊər lʌŋz bʌt aɪ hæd noʊ θɔːt ʌv fɪr/
Line 5
My cousin was a fearless rider, and the perfectly broken hunter under us flew as steadily and as straight as a blue martin.
/maɪ ˈkʌzən wɑːz ə ˈfɪrləs ˈraɪdər ənd ðə ˈpɜːrfəktli ˈbroʊkən ˈhʌntər ˈʌndər ʌs fluː æz ˈstedəli ənd æz streɪt æz ə bluː ˈmɑːrtən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Belle noun US /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading “"He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.”

canter verb US /ˈkæntər/

ride at a canter

From this reading “Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.”

fearless adjective US /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading “My cousin was a fearless rider, and the perfectly broken hunter under us flew as steadily and as straight as a blue martin.”

flanks noun US /flæŋks/

plural of “flank” — the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “"He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.”

gallop verb US /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading “Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.”

lungs noun US /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading “The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.”

switch verb US /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading “"He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.”

Tightening noun US /ˈtaɪtənɪŋ/

the act of making something tighter

From this reading “Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My First Lie, and What Came of It.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My cousin was a fearless rider, and the perfectly broken hunter under us flew as steadily and as straight as a blue martin.

BellenounUS /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading "He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading My cousin was a fearless rider, and the perfectly broken hunter under us flew as steadily and as straight as a blue martin.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading My cousin was a fearless rider, and the perfectly broken hunter under us flew as steadily and as straight as a blue martin.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

CameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading My First Lie, and What Came of It.

canterverbUS /ˈkæntər/

ride at a canter

From this reading Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading "He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

fearlessadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading My cousin was a fearless rider, and the perfectly broken hunter under us flew as steadily and as straight as a blue martin.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading My First Lie, and What Came of It.

flanksnounUS /flæŋks/

plural of “flank” — the side of military or naval formation

From this reading "He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading My cousin was a fearless rider, and the perfectly broken hunter under us flew as steadily and as straight as a blue martin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading My cousin was a fearless rider, and the perfectly broken hunter under us flew as steadily and as straight as a blue martin.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My First Lie, and What Came of It.

LieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading My First Lie, and What Came of It.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

lungsnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

martinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading My cousin was a fearless rider, and the perfectly broken hunter under us flew as steadily and as straight as a blue martin.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.

MollynounUS /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading "He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My First Lie, and What Came of It.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My First Lie, and What Came of It.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading My cousin was a fearless rider, and the perfectly broken hunter under us flew as steadily and as straight as a blue martin.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading My cousin was a fearless rider, and the perfectly broken hunter under us flew as steadily and as straight as a blue martin.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.

Snap's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading My cousin was a fearless rider, and the perfectly broken hunter under us flew as steadily and as straight as a blue martin.

stingingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading My cousin was a fearless rider, and the perfectly broken hunter under us flew as steadily and as straight as a blue martin.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

switchverbUS /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading "He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

TighteningnounUS /ˈtaɪtənɪŋ/

the act of making something tighter

From this reading Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading My cousin was a fearless rider, and the perfectly broken hunter under us flew as steadily and as straight as a blue martin.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Tightening her arm about me, she urged him from canter to gallop, from a gallop to a run.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "He is after us!" exclaimed Cousin Molly Belle, and brought down her switch stingingly upon Snap's flanks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My cousin was a fearless rider, and the perfectly broken hunter under us flew as steadily and as straight as a blue martin.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading My First Lie, and What Came of It.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The trees swept by us like lightning; the wind tore the breath from our lungs, but I had no thought of fear.

Chapter 8 of When Grandmamma Was New by Marion Harland holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of When Grandmamma Was New contain?

Chapter 8 holds 238 sentences of When Grandmamma Was New, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of When Grandmamma Was New by Marion Harland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of When Grandmamma Was New?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When Grandmamma Was New

Common questions about reading When Grandmamma Was New by Marion Harland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When Grandmamma Was New?

Yes. All 2707 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When Grandmamma Was New is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25118, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When Grandmamma Was New take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 542 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When Grandmamma Was New section by section

How to work through When Grandmamma Was New section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in When Grandmamma Was New

Words and structures a reader meets early in When Grandmamma Was New, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.