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When Grandmamma Was New
When Grandmamma Was New

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of When Grandmamma Was New is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When Grandmamma Was New
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Frankenstein The morning was biting cold.
A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.
At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.
When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.
There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When Grandmamma Was New

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of When Grandmamma Was New is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Frankenstein The morning was biting cold.
/ˈfræŋkənstaɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz ˈbaɪtɪŋ koʊld/
Line 2
A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.
Line 3
At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.
Line 4
When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.
Line 5
There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckwheat noun US /ˈbʌkwiːt/

a member of the genus Fagopyrum; annual Asian plant with clusters of small pinkish white flowers and small edible triangular seeds which are used whole or ground into flour

From this reading “When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.”

Frankenstein noun US /ˈfræŋkənstaɪn/

an agency that escapes control and destroys its creator

From this reading “Frankenstein The morning was biting cold.”

Liza noun US /ˈliːzə/

similar to the striped mullet and takes its place in the Caribbean region

From this reading “At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.”

porous adjective US /ˈpɔːrəs/

able to absorb fluids

From this reading “There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.”

rosin noun US /ˈrɑːzən/

any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules

From this reading “A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.”

splintered verb US /ˈsplɪntərd/

past form of “splinter” — withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading “At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.”

sugared adjective US /ˈʃʊɡərd/

with sweetening added

From this reading “At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.”

waffles noun US /ˈwɑːfəlz/

plural of “waffle” — pancake batter baked in a waffle iron

From this reading “When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

beeswaxnoun

a yellow to brown wax secreted by honeybees to build honeycombs

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading Frankenstein The morning was biting cold.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

breakfast-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.

buckwheatnounUS /ˈbʌkwiːt/

a member of the genus Fagopyrum; annual Asian plant with clusters of small pinkish white flowers and small edible triangular seeds which are used whole or ground into flour

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

chillingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Frankenstein The morning was biting cold.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

dining-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

dustingverbUS /ˈdʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “dust” — remove the dust from

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

FrankensteinnounUS /ˈfræŋkənstaɪn/

an agency that escapes control and destroys its creator

From this reading Frankenstein The morning was biting cold.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

glossyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

ice-cream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

IkenounUS /aɪk/

United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961)

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.

LizanounUS /ˈliːzə/

similar to the striped mullet and takes its place in the Caribbean region

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

mahoganynounUS /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Frankenstein The morning was biting cold.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

porousadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrəs/

able to absorb fluids

From this reading There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

Ritta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.

rosinnounUS /ˈrɑːzən/

any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

splinteredverbUS /ˈsplɪntərd/

past form of “splinter” — withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

spongeverbUS /spʌndʒ/

wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten

From this reading There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.

sugaredadjectiveUS /ˈʃʊɡərd/

with sweetening added

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Frankenstein The morning was biting cold.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There are no buckwheat cakes nowadays, like those that Aunt 'Ritta made--glossy brown, all of a size, and porous as a sponge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At the breakfast-table the butter splintered off under the knife, and the milk was frozen so hard that Mary 'Liza and I sugared it and made believe it was ice-cream.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

wafflesnounUS /ˈwɑːfəlz/

plural of “waffle” — pancake batter baked in a waffle iron

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Frankenstein The morning was biting cold.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A northwest wind had been busy for hours sweeping and dusting the sky until, now that it was resting from its labors, the blue vault was as clean and bright as our mahogany dining-table after Uncle Ike had polished it with beeswax and rosin.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading When Gilbert, the under dining-room servant, brought in the buckwheat cakes and waffles from the kitchen, he had to cover them with a hot plate, and then run as hard as he could go across the yard to the house, to keep them from chilling on the way.

Chapter 11 of When Grandmamma Was New by Marion Harland holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of When Grandmamma Was New contain?

Chapter 11 holds 174 sentences of When Grandmamma Was New, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of When Grandmamma Was New by Marion Harland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of When Grandmamma Was New?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When Grandmamma Was New

Common questions about reading When Grandmamma Was New by Marion Harland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When Grandmamma Was New?

Yes. All 2707 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When Grandmamma Was New is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25118, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When Grandmamma Was New take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 542 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When Grandmamma Was New section by section

How to work through When Grandmamma Was New section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of When Grandmamma Was New to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When Grandmamma Was New

Words and structures a reader meets early in When Grandmamma Was New, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.