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When Grandmamma Was New
When Grandmamma Was New

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of When Grandmamma Was New is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When Grandmamma Was New
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."
We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.
Four other girls studied with us.
Two of them, Paulina and Sarah Hobson, were our second cousins.
They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When Grandmamma Was New

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of When Grandmamma Was New is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."
/maɪ praɪz biːt aɪ hæd bɪn ˈsevən jɪrz oʊld fɔːr soʊ lɔːŋ ðæt aɪ əˈluːdɪd tuː ˌmaɪˈself həˈbɪtʃuːəli æz ˈɔːlmoʊst eɪt/
Line 2
We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.
Line 3
Four other girls studied with us.
/fɔːr ˈʌðər ɡɜːrlz ˈstʌdid wɪð ʌs/
Line 4
Two of them, Paulina and Sarah Hobson, were our second cousins.
Line 5
They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.
/ðeɪ steɪd æt ˈaʊər haʊs frʌm ˈmʌndi ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənˈtɪl ˈfraɪdi ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈɡoʊɪŋ hoʊm fɔːr ˈsʌndeɪ ənˈles ðə ˈweðər wɜːr bæd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alluded verb US /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading “My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."”

Beet noun US /biːt/

biennial Eurasian plant usually having a swollen edible root; widely cultivated as a food crop

From this reading “My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."”

Bostonian noun US /ˌbɔːˈstoʊniən/

a native or resident of Boston

From this reading “We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.”

cousins noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “Two of them, Paulina and Sarah Hobson, were our second cousins.”

governess noun US /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading “We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.”

habitually adverb US /həˈbɪtʃuːəli/

according to habit or custom

From this reading “My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."”

recommended verb US /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading “We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.”

Richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

alludedverbUS /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

BeetnounUS /biːt/

biennial Eurasian plant usually having a swollen edible root; widely cultivated as a food crop

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

BostoniannounUS /ˌbɔːˈstoʊniən/

a native or resident of Boston

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Two of them, Paulina and Sarah Hobson, were our second cousins.

Davidson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four other girls studied with us.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Four other girls studied with us.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

habituallyadverbUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəli/

according to habit or custom

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

Hobson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two of them, Paulina and Sarah Hobson, were our second cousins.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Four other girls studied with us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

Paulina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two of them, Paulina and Sarah Hobson, were our second cousins.

PrizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading Two of them, Paulina and Sarah Hobson, were our second cousins.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Two of them, Paulina and Sarah Hobson, were our second cousins.

sentimentaladjectiveUS /ˌsentəˈmentəl/

given to or marked by sentiment or sentimentality

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Four other girls studied with us.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Two of them, Paulina and Sarah Hobson, were our second cousins.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two of them, Paulina and Sarah Hobson, were our second cousins.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Four other girls studied with us.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had our governess now, Miss Davidson, a handsome, amiable, and somewhat sentimental Bostonian recommended by a Richmond friend of my father.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading They stayed at our house from Monday morning until Friday evening, going home for Sunday, unless the weather were bad.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two of them, Paulina and Sarah Hobson, were our second cousins.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Four other girls studied with us.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading My Prize Beet I had been seven years old for so long that I alluded to myself habitually as "almost eight."

Chapter 12 of When Grandmamma Was New by Marion Harland holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of When Grandmamma Was New contain?

Chapter 12 holds 162 sentences of When Grandmamma Was New, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of When Grandmamma Was New by Marion Harland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of When Grandmamma Was New?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When Grandmamma Was New

Common questions about reading When Grandmamma Was New by Marion Harland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When Grandmamma Was New?

Yes. All 2707 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When Grandmamma Was New is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25118, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When Grandmamma Was New take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 542 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When Grandmamma Was New section by section

How to work through When Grandmamma Was New section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When Grandmamma Was New

Words and structures a reader meets early in When Grandmamma Was New, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Grandmamma Was New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.