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When I Was a Boy in Japan
When I Was a Boy in Japan

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of When I Was a Boy in Japan is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.
Like all ambitious boys, I now began to dream of my future.
In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.
It was a scientific novel, with a revenge motive.
The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When I Was a Boy in Japan

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of When I Was a Boy in Japan is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.
Line 2
Like all ambitious boys, I now began to dream of my future.
/laɪk ɔːl æmˈbɪʃəs bɔɪz aɪ naʊ bɪˈɡæn tuː driːm ʌv maɪ ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 3
In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.
/ɪn ə ˈdeɪli ˈpeɪpər tuː wɪtʃ wiː wɜːr səbˈskraɪbɪŋ ðer wɑːz ə ˈstɔːri əˈpɪrɪŋ ɪn ˈsɪriːəl fɔːrm wɪtʃ aɪ ˈhæpənd tuː red ənd ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ bɪˈkeɪm ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈɪntrəstɪd/
Line 4
It was a scientific novel, with a revenge motive.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˈnɑːvəl wɪð ə riˈvendʒ ˈmoʊtɪv/
Line 5
The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astronomer noun US /əˈstrɑːnəmər/

a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading “A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.”

Aunt's noun US /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

Eclipse verb US /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading “A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.”

inventive adjective US /ˌɪnˈventɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading “The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.”

poisonous adjective US /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

having the qualities or effects of a poison

From this reading “The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.”

serial adjective US /ˈsɪriːəl/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading “In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.”

subscribing verb US /səbˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “subscribe” — offer to buy, as of stocks and shares

From this reading “In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.”

Uncle's noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vague idea adjective + noun

In this reading “The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.”

daily paper noun + noun

In this reading “In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like all ambitious boys, I now began to dream of my future.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading Like all ambitious boys, I now began to dream of my future.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

ApprovalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

ASTRONOMERnounUS /əˈstrɑːnəmər/

a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

Aunt'snounUS /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Like all ambitious boys, I now began to dream of my future.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Like all ambitious boys, I now began to dream of my future.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Like all ambitious boys, I now began to dream of my future.

EclipseverbUS /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

EnthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Like all ambitious boys, I now began to dream of my future.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

IntendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

inventiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈventɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a scientific novel, with a revenge motive.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like all ambitious boys, I now began to dream of my future.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading It was a scientific novel, with a revenge motive.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading It was a scientific novel, with a revenge motive.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Like all ambitious boys, I now began to dream of my future.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

ParentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

poisonousadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

having the qualities or effects of a poison

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading It was a scientific novel, with a revenge motive.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading It was a scientific novel, with a revenge motive.

serialadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriːəl/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

subscribingverbUS /səbˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “subscribe” — offer to buy, as of stocks and shares

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

TotalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

Uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

ViewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A BOY ASTRONOMER What I Intended to Be--My Aunt’s View--My Parents’ Approval--My Uncle’s Enthusiasm--The Total Eclipse of the Sun.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In a daily paper to which we were subscribing, there was a story appearing in serial form, which I happened to read, and in which I became immediately interested.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a scientific novel, with a revenge motive.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The title, the author, the plot--all are now forgotten except the vague idea that the hero in the end, by his high inventive ability, built a wonderful machine, by means of which he poured poisonous gas into the castle where his enemy lived, and thereby took his vengeance upon him.

Chapter 10 of When I Was a Boy in Japan by Sakae Shioya holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of When I Was a Boy in Japan contain?

Chapter 10 holds 121 sentences of When I Was a Boy in Japan, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of When I Was a Boy in Japan by Sakae Shioya exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of When I Was a Boy in Japan?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When I Was a Boy in Japan

Common questions about reading When I Was a Boy in Japan by Sakae Shioya on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When I Was a Boy in Japan?

Yes. All 1373 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55939 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When I Was a Boy in Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55939, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When I Was a Boy in Japan take to read?

About 114 minutes of reading across 275 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When I Was a Boy in Japan section by section

How to work through When I Was a Boy in Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of When I Was a Boy in Japan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When I Was a Boy in Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in When I Was a Boy in Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When I Was a Boy in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lothrop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When I Was a Boy in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shepard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When I Was a Boy in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When I Was a Boy in Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.