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When I Was Czar
When I Was Czar

Chapter XI · Conviction at Last

Chapter XI of When I Was Czar, “Conviction at Last,” is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.
My instinct in such times is to act first and think afterwards.
Do something, whether right or wrong; but do it.
And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.
The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When I Was Czar

Chapter XI · Conviction at Last

Chapter XI of When I Was Czar, “Conviction at Last,” is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.
/ɪˈvents hæd soʊ ˈkraʊdəd ðə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ðæt aɪ hæd nɑːt hæd taɪm tuː θɪŋk ɪkˈsept ɪn ðoʊz ˈflæʃɪz ʌv dɪˈsɪʒən ˈnesəseri ɪn ə ˈkraɪsəs/
Line 2
My instinct in such times is to act first and think afterwards.
/maɪ ˈɪnstɪŋkt ɪn sʌtʃ taɪmz ɪz tuː ækt fɜːrst ənd θɪŋk ˈæftərwərdz/
Line 3
Do something, whether right or wrong; but do it.
/duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈweðər raɪt ɔːr rɔːŋ bʌt duː ɪt/
Line 4
And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.
/ənd aɪ hæv ˈɔːfən faʊnd ðæt ðə rɔːŋ θɪŋ dʌn ˈkwɪkli meɪ biː les ˈdeɪndʒərəs ðæn ðə raɪt θɪŋ dʌn ˈæftər ə tuː ˈkerfəl dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/
Line 5
The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.”

decision noun US /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading “Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.”

deliberation noun US /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading “And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.”

flashes noun US /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading “Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.”

instinct noun US /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading “My instinct in such times is to act first and think afterwards.”

intense adjective US /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading “The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.”

policy noun US /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading “The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.”

regretted verb US /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading “The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.”

less dangerous adverb + adjective

In this reading “And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.”

lay dead verb + adjective

In this reading “The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.”

flashes of verb + particle counted as “flash of”

In this reading “Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading My instinct in such times is to act first and think afterwards.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading My instinct in such times is to act first and think afterwards.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My instinct in such times is to act first and think afterwards.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Do something, whether right or wrong; but do it.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

deliberationnounUS /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do something, whether right or wrong; but do it.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

EventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

fellow-creature's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading My instinct in such times is to act first and think afterwards.

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading My instinct in such times is to act first and think afterwards.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My instinct in such times is to act first and think afterwards.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Do something, whether right or wrong; but do it.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My instinct in such times is to act first and think afterwards.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Do something, whether right or wrong; but do it.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

repugnancenoun

intense aversion

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Do something, whether right or wrong; but do it.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Do something, whether right or wrong; but do it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading My instinct in such times is to act first and think afterwards.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading My instinct in such times is to act first and think afterwards.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Events had so crowded the few minutes that I had not had time to think, except in those flashes of decision necessary in a crisis.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And I have often found that the wrong thing done quickly may be less dangerous than the right thing done after a too careful deliberation.

Vastic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moment the man Vastic lay dead before my eyes, I regretted having shot him: a regret due not only to a naturally intense repugnance to take a fellow-creature’s life, but also to reasons of policy.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Do something, whether right or wrong; but do it.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Do something, whether right or wrong; but do it.

Chapter 11 of When I Was Czar by Arthur W. Marchmont holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of When I Was Czar contain?

Chapter 11 holds 244 sentences of When I Was Czar, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of When I Was Czar by Arthur W. Marchmont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of When I Was Czar?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When I Was Czar

Common questions about reading When I Was Czar by Arthur W. Marchmont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When I Was Czar?

Yes. All 7014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63320 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When I Was Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63320, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 584 minutes of reading across 1403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in When I Was Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in When I Was Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When I Was Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When I Was Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When I Was Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When I Was Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.