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When I Was Czar
When I Was Czar

Chapter XXI · At the Square of San Sophia

Chapter XXI of When I Was Czar, “At the Square of San Sophia,” is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.
But I had little conscious thought beyond a burning impatience to get to Helga in the shortest possible time.
I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.
There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.
I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When I Was Czar

Chapter XXI · At the Square of San Sophia

Chapter XXI of When I Was Czar, “At the Square of San Sophia,” is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.
Line 2
But I had little conscious thought beyond a burning impatience to get to Helga in the shortest possible time.
Line 3
I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈdʒɑːsəld ənd pʊʃt æz aɪ ˈhɜːrid ɑːn naʊ ˈhʌsəld ɔːf ðə saɪd wɔːk naʊ ˈɡreɪzɪŋ ðə haʊs frʌnts ənd æt taɪmz ˈdɑːdʒɪŋ θruː ðə ˈtræfɪk bʌt ɔːl ðə waɪl ˈpresɪŋ ɑːn wɪð ˈfiːvərɪʃ heɪst θruː ðə ˈpiːpəl ˈfɑːloʊd ˈkɑːnstəntli baɪ ˈkɜːrsɪz ənd ˈæŋɡri θrets frʌm ðoʊz huː ʃræŋk frʌm maɪ ˈdɜːrti ˈprezəns ɔːr ˈʃoʊldərd miː ˈrʌfli tuː wʌn saɪd/
Line 4
There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.
Line 5
I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attracts verb US /əˈtrækts/

third-person singular of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.”

fronts noun US /frʌnts/

plural of “front” — the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading “I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.”

hustled verb US /ˈhʌsəld/

past form of “hustle” — cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading “I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.”

jostled verb US /ˈdʒɑːsəld/

past form of “jostle” — make one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving

From this reading “I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.”

muddied adjective US /ˈmʌdid/

(of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear

From this reading “I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.”

Russia's noun US /ˈrʌʃəz/

possessive form of “russia” — a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

scurried verb US /ˈskɜːrid/

inflected form of “scurry” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading “I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.”

shouldered adjective US /ˈʃoʊldərd/

having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form

From this reading “I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

feverish haste adjective + noun

In this reading “I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.”

wary eye adjective + noun

In this reading “I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.”

scrupulous care adjective + noun

In this reading “I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.”

shrank from verb + particle counted as “shrink from”

avoid (one's assigned duties)

In this reading “I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.”

drunken man adjective + noun

In this reading “There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.”

keeps quiet verb + adjective counted as “keep quiet”

refrain from divulging sensitive information; keep quiet about confidential information

In this reading “There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.”

slung over verb + particle counted as “sling over”

In this reading “I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.”

different character adjective + noun

In this reading “From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

attractsverbUS /əˈtrækts/

third-person singular of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

beggarsnounUS /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading But I had little conscious thought beyond a burning impatience to get to Helga in the shortest possible time.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading But I had little conscious thought beyond a burning impatience to get to Helga in the shortest possible time.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I had little conscious thought beyond a burning impatience to get to Helga in the shortest possible time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading But I had little conscious thought beyond a burning impatience to get to Helga in the shortest possible time.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

cursesnounUS /ˈkɜːrsɪz/

plural of “curse” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

CzarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

dirt-begrimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

disreputable-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

dodgingnounUS /ˈdɑːdʒɪŋ/

nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

drunkardnounUS /ˈdrʌŋkərd/

a chronic drinker

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

frontsnounUS /frʌnts/

plural of “front” — the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But I had little conscious thought beyond a burning impatience to get to Helga in the shortest possible time.

grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

half-bared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

Helga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I had little conscious thought beyond a burning impatience to get to Helga in the shortest possible time.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

hustledverbUS /ˈhʌsəld/

past form of “hustle” — cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading But I had little conscious thought beyond a burning impatience to get to Helga in the shortest possible time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But I had little conscious thought beyond a burning impatience to get to Helga in the shortest possible time.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

jostledverbUS /ˈdʒɑːsəld/

past form of “jostle” — make one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But I had little conscious thought beyond a burning impatience to get to Helga in the shortest possible time.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

muddiedadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdid/

(of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading But I had little conscious thought beyond a burning impatience to get to Helga in the shortest possible time.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

Russia'snounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

possessive form of “russia” — a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

scrambledadjectiveUS /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

scrupulousadjectiveUS /ˈskruːpjələs/

having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

scurriedverbUS /ˈskɜːrid/

inflected form of “scurry” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

shirt-sleeves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

shortestadjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtɪst/

superlative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading But I had little conscious thought beyond a burning impatience to get to Helga in the shortest possible time.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

shoulderedadjectiveUS /ˈʃoʊldərd/

having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

slungverbUS /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

smouch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But I had little conscious thought beyond a burning impatience to get to Helga in the shortest possible time.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no lack of disreputable-looking beggars in the streets of Russia’s capital at any time, and at night one drunken man more or less attracts little attention, provided he keeps quiet.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But I had little conscious thought beyond a burning impatience to get to Helga in the shortest possible time.

threatsnounUS /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

waryadjectiveUS /ˈweri/

marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was taken for a drunkard; and my dirt-begrimed face and clothes, my coat slung over my shoulder, my half-bared arms and muddied shirt-sleeves lent colour to the part, as I scrambled and scurried along with a wary eye for the police, whom I avoided with scrupulous care.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was jostled and pushed as I hurried on; now hustled off the side walk, now grazing the house fronts, and at times dodging through the traffic: but all the while pressing on with feverish haste through the people, followed constantly by curses and angry threats from those who shrank from my dirty presence or shouldered me roughly to one side.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading From Czar to street smouch was a big change of parts, and had I had time to think and opportunity to choose, I would have selected a different character.

Chapter 21 of When I Was Czar by Arthur W. Marchmont holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of When I Was Czar contain?

Chapter 21 holds 158 sentences of When I Was Czar, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of When I Was Czar by Arthur W. Marchmont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of When I Was Czar?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When I Was Czar

Common questions about reading When I Was Czar by Arthur W. Marchmont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When I Was Czar?

Yes. All 7014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63320 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When I Was Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63320, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When I Was Czar take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When I Was Czar section by section

How to work through When I Was Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of When I Was Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When I Was Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in When I Was Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When I Was Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When I Was Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When I Was Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When I Was Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.