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When I Was Czar
When I Was Czar

Chapter XXIV · The Fresh Campaign

Chapter XXIV of When I Was Czar, “The Fresh Campaign,” is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.
Her case was bad enough at the best.
Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.
Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.
As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When I Was Czar

Chapter XXIV · The Fresh Campaign

Chapter XXIV of When I Was Czar, “The Fresh Campaign,” is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.
Line 2
Her case was bad enough at the best.
/hɜːr keɪs wɑːz bæd ɪˈnʌf æt ðə best/
Line 3
Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.
Line 4
Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.
/hɜːr ˈsiː.krət əˈtæk hæd ˈθretənd hɪz ˈɪnfluːəns ənd pəˈzɪʃən ənd hæd ðʌs raʊzd hɪm tuː ˈvɪɡərəs ˈmeʒərz ʌv ˌselfdɪˈfens/
Line 5
As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.
/æz aɪ rɪˈkɔːld maɪ læst ˈɪntərvjuː wɪð hɪm aɪ sɔː naʊ ðæt hiː hæd dɪˈlɪbərətli ˈɡoʊdɪd miː tuː ˈpæʃən ənd ðen let drɑːp ðə hɪnt ʌv ˈpɑːsəbəl ɪˈskeɪp ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː draɪv miː tuː meɪk ðə əˈtempt wɪtʃ hiː hæd plænd tuː end ˈfeɪtəli fɔːr miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dealing noun US /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading “It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.”

fatally adverb US /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading “As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.”

goaded adjective US /ˈɡoʊdɪd/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading “As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.”

measures noun US /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.”

methods noun US /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading “It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.”

offenders noun US /əˈfendərz/

plural of “offender” — a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading “It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.”

self-defence noun US /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading “Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.”

vigorous adjective US /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading “Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bitter enemy adjective + noun

In this reading “Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.”

most dangerous adverb + adjective

In this reading “Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.”

bad enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Her case was bad enough at the best.”

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.”

certain classes adjective + noun counted as “certain class”

In this reading “It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.”

drop the hint verb + article + noun counted as “drop … hint”

In this reading “As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.”

make the attempt verb + article + noun counted as “make … attempt”

In this reading “As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her case was bad enough at the best.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Her case was bad enough at the best.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Her case was bad enough at the best.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Her case was bad enough at the best.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Her case was bad enough at the best.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

fatallyadverbUS /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

goadedadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊdɪd/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

Helga's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her case was bad enough at the best.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

Kalkov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

offendersnounUS /əˈfendərz/

plural of “offender” — a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

self-defencenounUS /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

Chapter 24 of When I Was Czar by Arthur W. Marchmont holds 237 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of When I Was Czar contain?

Chapter 24 holds 237 sentences of When I Was Czar, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of When I Was Czar by Arthur W. Marchmont exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 237 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of When I Was Czar?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When I Was Czar

Common questions about reading When I Was Czar by Arthur W. Marchmont on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When I Was Czar?

Yes. All 7014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63320 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When I Was Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63320, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When I Was Czar take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in When I Was Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in When I Was Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When I Was Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When I Was Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When I Was Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When I Was Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.