Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
When It Was Dark
When It Was Dark

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of When It Was Dark is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When It Was Dark
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.
His father had been a wealthy banker in Rome, and a Jew.
The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.
He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.
In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When It Was Dark

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of When It Was Dark is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.
Line 2
His father had been a wealthy banker in Rome, and a Jew.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd bɪn ə ˈwelθi ˈbæŋkər ɪn roʊm ənd ə dʒuː/
Line 3
The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.
/ðə sʌn huː hæd ɪˈnɔːrməsli ˌɪnˈkriːst hɪz ˌɪnˈherətɪd welθ wɑːz æn ˈɜːrli ˈkɑːnvərt tuː ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti ˈdʊrɪŋ hɪz ˈɑːksfərd deɪz ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 4
He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.
/hiː wɑːz ðə kənˈsɜːrvətɪv ˈmembər fɔːr ə dɪˈvɪʒən ɪn ˈlɪŋkənʃɪr wer hɪz ɡreɪt ˈkʌntri haʊs wɑːz ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd ənd hæd bɪˈkʌm ə ˈpɪlər ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ənd steɪt ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 5
In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.
/ɪn ðə haʊs ʌv ˈkɑːmənz hiː priˈzentɪd ðə ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈkjʊriəs ˈspektəkəl ʌv ə dʒuː baɪ bɜːrθ ˈliːdɪŋ ðə ˈmɑːdərət ˈkæθlɪk ˈpɑːrti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.”

Conservative adjective US /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading “He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.”

convert verb US /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.”

enormously adverb US /ɪˈnɔːrməsli/

extremely

From this reading “The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.”

Lincolnshire noun US /ˈlɪŋkənʃɪr/

an agricultural county of eastern England on the North Sea

From this reading “He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.”

pillar noun US /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading “He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.”

resurrection noun US /ˌrezərˈekʃən/

(New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion

From this reading “THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.”

standby noun US /ˈstændˈbaɪ/

something that can be relied on when needed

From this reading “THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

somewhat curious adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.”

by birth preposition + noun

In this reading “In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.”

country house noun + noun

a house (usually large and impressive) on an estate in the country

In this reading “He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.”

In the House preposition + article + noun counted as “in … house”

In this reading “In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His father had been a wealthy banker in Rome, and a Jew.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.

bankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading His father had been a wealthy banker in Rome, and a Jew.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His father had been a wealthy banker in Rome, and a Jew.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.

ConservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.

convertverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.

enormouslyadverbUS /ɪˈnɔːrməsli/

extremely

From this reading The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father had been a wealthy banker in Rome, and a Jew.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His father had been a wealthy banker in Rome, and a Jew.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father had been a wealthy banker in Rome, and a Jew.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His father had been a wealthy banker in Rome, and a Jew.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.

JewnounUS /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading His father had been a wealthy banker in Rome, and a Jew.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.

LincolnshirenounUS /ˈlɪŋkənʃɪr/

an agricultural county of eastern England on the North Sea

From this reading He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.

Manichoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.

RESURRECTIONnounUS /ˌrezərˈekʃən/

(New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion

From this reading THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading His father had been a wealthy banker in Rome, and a Jew.

SERMONnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading In the House of Commons he presented the somewhat curious spectacle of a Jew by birth leading the moderate "Catholic" party.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.

standbynounUS /ˈstændˈbaɪ/

something that can be relied on when needed

From this reading THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RESURRECTION SERMON Sir Michael Manichoe was the great help and standby of St. Mary's.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading His father had been a wealthy banker in Rome, and a Jew.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He was the Conservative member for a division in Lincolnshire, where his great country house was situated, and had become a pillar of the Church and State in England.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The son, who had enormously increased his inherited wealth, was an early convert to Christianity during his Oxford days in England.

Chapter 10 of When It Was Dark by Guy Thorne holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of When It Was Dark contain?

Chapter 10 holds 116 sentences of When It Was Dark, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of When It Was Dark by Guy Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of When It Was Dark?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When It Was Dark

Common questions about reading When It Was Dark by Guy Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When It Was Dark?

Yes. All 6775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When It Was Dark is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When It Was Dark take to read?

About 564 minutes of reading across 1355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When It Was Dark section by section

How to work through When It Was Dark section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of When It Was Dark to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When It Was Dark

Words and structures a reader meets early in When It Was Dark, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hinchcliffe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When It Was Dark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sexton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When It Was Dark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When It Was Dark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philemon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When It Was Dark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.