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When It Was Dark
When It Was Dark

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of When It Was Dark is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.
A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.
When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.
The three men in the study were curiously alike at this moment.
A grim resolution, something of horror, a great expectation looked out of their eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When It Was Dark

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of When It Was Dark is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.
Line 2
A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.
/ə smɔːl ˈsɜːrkjələr ˈteɪbəl wɪð ðə rɪˈmeɪnz ʌv ə ˈsɪmpəl miːl ʃoʊd ðæt ðeɪ hæd daɪnd ðer wɪˈθaʊt fɔːrˈmæləti mɔːr ʌv nəˈsesəti ðæn ˈpleʒər/
Line 3
When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.
/wen ə smɔːl ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv men ˈænəmeɪtɪd baɪ wʌn ˈstrenjuːəs ˈpɜːrpəs miːt təˈɡeðər ðə seɪm ɪkˈspreʃən meɪ ˈɔːfən biː siːn ɑːn ðə feɪs ʌv iːtʃ wʌn ʌv ðem/
Line 4
The three men in the study were curiously alike at this moment.
/ðə θriː men ɪn ðə ˈstʌdi wɜːr ˈkjʊriəsli əˈlaɪk æt ðɪs ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 5
A grim resolution, something of horror, a great expectation looked out of their eyes.
/ə ɡrɪm ˌrezəˈluːʃən ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ˈhɔːrər ə ɡreɪt ˌekspekˈteɪʃən lʊkt aʊt ʌv ðer aɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animated adjective US /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading “When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.”

Berkeley noun US /ˈbɜːrkli/

Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading “PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.”

circular adjective US /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading “A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.”

expectation noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “A grim resolution, something of horror, a great expectation looked out of their eyes.”

formality noun US /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.”

Michael's noun US /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading “PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.”

strenuous adjective US /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading “When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

simple meal adjective + noun

In this reading “A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.”

three men noun + noun

In this reading “The three men in the study were curiously alike at this moment.”

great expectation adjective + noun

In this reading “A grim resolution, something of horror, a great expectation looked out of their eyes.”

looked out verb + adjective counted as “look out”

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “A grim resolution, something of horror, a great expectation looked out of their eyes.”

meet together verb + particle

In this reading “When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading The three men in the study were curiously alike at this moment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The three men in the study were curiously alike at this moment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

BerkeleynounUS /ˈbɜːrkli/

Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading The three men in the study were curiously alike at this moment.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading A grim resolution, something of horror, a great expectation looked out of their eyes.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A grim resolution, something of horror, a great expectation looked out of their eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

formalitynounUS /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A grim resolution, something of horror, a great expectation looked out of their eyes.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading A grim resolution, something of horror, a great expectation looked out of their eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading A grim resolution, something of horror, a great expectation looked out of their eyes.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A grim resolution, something of horror, a great expectation looked out of their eyes.

Manichoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

Michael'snounUS /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The three men in the study were curiously alike at this moment.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A grim resolution, something of horror, a great expectation looked out of their eyes.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

PROGRESSnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading A grim resolution, something of horror, a great expectation looked out of their eyes.

Ripon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading A grim resolution, something of horror, a great expectation looked out of their eyes.

Spence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A grim resolution, something of horror, a great expectation looked out of their eyes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The three men in the study were curiously alike at this moment.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three men in the study were curiously alike at this moment.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PROGRESS Sir Michael Manichoe, Father Ripon, and Harold Spence were sitting in Sir Michael's own study in his London house in Berkeley Square.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a small company of men animated by one strenuous purpose meet together, the same expression may often be seen on the face of each one of them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A small circular table with the remains of a simple meal showed that they had dined there, without formality, more of necessity than pleasure.

Chapter 23 of When It Was Dark by Guy Thorne holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of When It Was Dark contain?

Chapter 23 holds 120 sentences of When It Was Dark, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of When It Was Dark by Guy Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of When It Was Dark?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When It Was Dark

Common questions about reading When It Was Dark by Guy Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When It Was Dark?

Yes. All 6775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When It Was Dark is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When It Was Dark take to read?

About 564 minutes of reading across 1355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When It Was Dark section by section

How to work through When It Was Dark section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of When It Was Dark to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When It Was Dark

Words and structures a reader meets early in When It Was Dark, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hinchcliffe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When It Was Dark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sexton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When It Was Dark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When It Was Dark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philemon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When It Was Dark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.