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When It Was Dark
When It Was Dark

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of When It Was Dark is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When It Was Dark
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.
Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.
Ibrahim the Egyptian, a Roman Catholic, as it seemed, had volunteered to act as dragoman.
In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.
Spence rode a little grey horse of the wiry Moabite breed, Ibrahim a Damascus bay.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When It Was Dark

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of When It Was Dark is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.
Line 2
Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.
Line 3
Ibrahim the Egyptian, a Roman Catholic, as it seemed, had volunteered to act as dragoman.
Line 4
In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.
Line 5
Spence rode a little grey horse of the wiry Moabite breed, Ibrahim a Damascus bay.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.”

Damascus noun US /dəˈmæskəs/

an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus

From this reading “Spence rode a little grey horse of the wiry Moabite breed, Ibrahim a Damascus bay.”

equipment noun US /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading “In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.”

Ibrahim noun US /ˌɪbrɑːˈhiːm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “Ibrahim the Egyptian, a Roman Catholic, as it seemed, had volunteered to act as dragoman.”

sapphire adjective US /ˈsæfaɪər/

of something having the color of a blue sapphire

From this reading “UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.”

starlight noun US /ˈstɑːrlaɪt/

the light of the stars

From this reading “UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.”

volunteered verb US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrd/

past form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading “Ibrahim the Egyptian, a Roman Catholic, as it seemed, had volunteered to act as dragoman.”

wiry adjective US /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading “Spence rode a little grey horse of the wiry Moabite breed, Ibrahim a Damascus bay.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.”

heavy cloak adjective + noun

In this reading “Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.”

grey horse adjective + noun

In this reading “Spence rode a little grey horse of the wiry Moabite breed, Ibrahim a Damascus bay.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.”

got together verb + particle counted as “get together”

a small informal social gathering

In this reading “In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Ibrahim the Egyptian, a Roman Catholic, as it seemed, had volunteered to act as dragoman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ibrahim the Egyptian, a Roman Catholic, as it seemed, had volunteered to act as dragoman.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Spence rode a little grey horse of the wiry Moabite breed, Ibrahim a Damascus bay.

breedverbUS /briːd/

call forth

From this reading Spence rode a little grey horse of the wiry Moabite breed, Ibrahim a Damascus bay.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading Ibrahim the Egyptian, a Roman Catholic, as it seemed, had volunteered to act as dragoman.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.

DamascusnounUS /dəˈmæskəs/

an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus

From this reading Spence rode a little grey horse of the wiry Moabite breed, Ibrahim a Damascus bay.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.

dragomannoun

an interpreter and guide in the Near East

From this reading Ibrahim the Egyptian, a Roman Catholic, as it seemed, had volunteered to act as dragoman.

EASTERNadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading Ibrahim the Egyptian, a Roman Catholic, as it seemed, had volunteered to act as dragoman.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.

GERIZIM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Spence rode a little grey horse of the wiry Moabite breed, Ibrahim a Damascus bay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ibrahim the Egyptian, a Roman Catholic, as it seemed, had volunteered to act as dragoman.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Spence rode a little grey horse of the wiry Moabite breed, Ibrahim a Damascus bay.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

IbrahimnounUS /ˌɪbrɑːˈhiːm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading Ibrahim the Egyptian, a Roman Catholic, as it seemed, had volunteered to act as dragoman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ibrahim the Egyptian, a Roman Catholic, as it seemed, had volunteered to act as dragoman.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.

Moabite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spence rode a little grey horse of the wiry Moabite breed, Ibrahim a Damascus bay.

Nabulûs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Spence rode a little grey horse of the wiry Moabite breed, Ibrahim a Damascus bay.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Ibrahim the Egyptian, a Roman Catholic, as it seemed, had volunteered to act as dragoman.

sapphireadjectiveUS /ˈsæfaɪər/

of something having the color of a blue sapphire

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Ibrahim the Egyptian, a Roman Catholic, as it seemed, had volunteered to act as dragoman.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

Spence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.

starlightnounUS /ˈstɑːrlaɪt/

the light of the stars

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

STARSnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ibrahim the Egyptian, a Roman Catholic, as it seemed, had volunteered to act as dragoman.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In a few hours this man had got together the necessary animals and equipment for the expedition to Nabulûs.

TOWARDSprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

volunteeredverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrd/

past form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading Ibrahim the Egyptian, a Roman Catholic, as it seemed, had volunteered to act as dragoman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading UNDER THE EASTERN STARS: TOWARDS GERIZIM The night was cold and still, the starlight brilliant in the huge hollow sapphire of the sky.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.

wiryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading Spence rode a little grey horse of the wiry Moabite breed, Ibrahim a Damascus bay.

WrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading Wrapped in a heavy cloak, Spence sat at the door of one of the two little tents which composed his caravan.

Chapter 30 of When It Was Dark by Guy Thorne holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of When It Was Dark contain?

Chapter 30 holds 239 sentences of When It Was Dark, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of When It Was Dark by Guy Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of When It Was Dark?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When It Was Dark

Common questions about reading When It Was Dark by Guy Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When It Was Dark?

Yes. All 6775 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When It Was Dark is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When It Was Dark take to read?

About 564 minutes of reading across 1355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When It Was Dark section by section

How to work through When It Was Dark section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When It Was Dark

Words and structures a reader meets early in When It Was Dark, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hinchcliffe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When It Was Dark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sexton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When It Was Dark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When It Was Dark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philemon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When It Was Dark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.