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When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine
When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.
What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.
As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.
Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.
An erroneous idea has prevailed that "sweating" is good for a man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.
Line 2
What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.
Line 3
As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.
/æz suːn æz ˈheɪɪŋ bɪˈɡɪnz ə ˈdiːmən ʌv heɪst tuː ˈfɪnɪʃ ɪn ə ˈɡɪvən ˈnʌmbər ʌv deɪz siːmz ɔːr wʌns siːmd tuː teɪk pəˈzeʃən ʌv ðə əˈmerəkən ˈfɑːrmər/
Line 4
Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.
Line 5
An erroneous idea has prevailed that "sweating" is good for a man.
/æn eˈroʊniəs aɪˈdiːə hæz prɪˈveɪld ðæt ˈswetɪŋ ɪz ɡʊd fɔːr ə mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copious adjective US /ˈkoʊpiəs/

large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)

From this reading “Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.”

erroneous adjective US /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading “An erroneous idea has prevailed that "sweating" is good for a man.”

goad verb US /ɡoʊd/

give heart or courage to

From this reading “Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.”

haying noun US /ˈheɪɪŋ/

the harvesting of hay

From this reading “HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.”

relentlessly adverb US /rɪˈlentləsli/

in a relentless manner

From this reading “What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.”

Sahara noun US /səˈherə/

the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa

From this reading “Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.”

stimulates verb US /ˈstɪmjəleɪts/

third-person singular of “stimulate” — act as a stimulant

From this reading “Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.”

sweating noun US /ˈswetɪŋ/

the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid

From this reading “An erroneous idea has prevailed that "sweating" is good for a man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

net result noun + noun

In this reading “Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.”

take possession verb + noun

In this reading “As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.”

three dollars noun + noun counted as “three dollar”

In this reading “Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.”

per day preposition + noun

In this reading “Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.”

with blood preposition + noun

In this reading “Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An erroneous idea has prevailed that "sweating" is good for a man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

baconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

camelsnounUS /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

copiousadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊpiəs/

large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

demonnounUS /ˈdiːmən/

an evil supernatural being

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

emergeverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

erroneousadjectiveUS /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading An erroneous idea has prevailed that "sweating" is good for a man.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

goadverbUS /ɡoʊd/

give heart or courage to

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading An erroneous idea has prevailed that "sweating" is good for a man.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

HAYINGnounUS /ˈheɪɪŋ/

the harvesting of hay

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

husbandmannoun

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading An erroneous idea has prevailed that "sweating" is good for a man.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

linkedadjectiveUS /lɪŋkt/

connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading An erroneous idea has prevailed that "sweating" is good for a man.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

netnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

ordealnounUS /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

perniciouslyadverb

in a harmfully insidious manner

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

perspirationnounUS /ˌpɜːrspərˈeɪʃən/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading An erroneous idea has prevailed that "sweating" is good for a man.

relentlesslyadverbUS /rɪˈlentləsli/

in a relentless manner

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

SaharanounUS /səˈherə/

the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

scrapsnounUS /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

Squire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

stimulatesverbUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪts/

third-person singular of “stimulate” — act as a stimulant

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

sunburntadjective

suffering from overexposure to direct sunlight

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

sweatingnounUS /ˈswetɪŋ/

the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid

From this reading An erroneous idea has prevailed that "sweating" is good for a man.

sweaty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading As soon as haying begins, a demon of haste to finish in a given number of days seems, or once seemed, to take possession of the American farmer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

ThunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

TIMEnounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HAYING TIME It was the custom at the Old Squire's to begin "haying" on Monday after the Fourth of July.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What hot and sweaty memories are linked with that word, _haying!_ But haying in and of itself is a clean and pleasant kind of farm work, if only the farmers would not rush it so relentlessly.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Thunder showers goad him on; the fact that he has to pay two or even three dollars per day for his hired help stimulates him to even greater exertions; and the net result is, that haying time every year is a fiery ordeal from which the husbandman and his boys emerge sunburnt, brown as bacon scraps and lean as the camels of Sahara, often with blood perniciously altered from excessive perspiration and too copious water drinking.

Chapter 18 of When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine by C. A. (Charles Asbury) Stephens holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine contain?

Chapter 18 holds 125 sentences of When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine by C. A. (Charles Asbury) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine

Common questions about reading When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine by C. A. (Charles Asbury) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine?

Yes. All 7104 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26994 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26994, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine take to read?

About 592 minutes of reading across 1421 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine section by section

How to work through When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine

Words and structures a reader meets early in When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Maine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dearer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Life Was Young: At the Old Farm in Maine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.