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When London Burned
When London Burned

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of When London Burned is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When London Burned
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER THE FIRE Daylight brought little alleviation to the horrors of the scene.
The flames were less vivid, but a dense pall of smoke overhung the sky.
As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.
An exclamation burst from them all as they saw how fast the flames had travelled since the previous evening.
"St. Paul's is on fire!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When London Burned

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of When London Burned is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER THE FIRE Daylight brought little alleviation to the horrors of the scene.
/ˈæftər ðə ˈfaɪər ˈdeɪlaɪt brɔːt ˈlɪtəl əˌliːviˈeɪʃən tuː ðə ˈhɔːrərz ʌv ðə siːn/
Line 2
The flames were less vivid, but a dense pall of smoke overhung the sky.
/ðə fleɪmz wɜːr les ˈvɪvəd bʌt ə dens pɑːl ʌv smoʊk oʊvərˈhʌŋ ðə skaɪ/
Line 3
As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.
Line 4
An exclamation burst from them all as they saw how fast the flames had travelled since the previous evening.
Line 5
"St. Paul's is on fire!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleviation noun US /əˌliːviˈeɪʃən/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading “AFTER THE FIRE Daylight brought little alleviation to the horrors of the scene.”

Cyril noun US /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading “As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.”

horrors noun US /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading “AFTER THE FIRE Daylight brought little alleviation to the horrors of the scene.”

overhung verb US /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “The flames were less vivid, but a dense pall of smoke overhung the sky.”

pall verb US /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading “The flames were less vivid, but a dense pall of smoke overhung the sky.”

Paul's noun US /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading “"St. Paul's is on fire!"”

rowed verb US /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading “As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.”

Watson noun US /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading “As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The flames were less vivid, but a dense pall of smoke overhung the sky.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER THE FIRE Daylight brought little alleviation to the horrors of the scene.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading An exclamation burst from them all as they saw how fast the flames had travelled since the previous evening.

alleviationnounUS /əˌliːviˈeɪʃən/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading AFTER THE FIRE Daylight brought little alleviation to the horrors of the scene.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An exclamation burst from them all as they saw how fast the flames had travelled since the previous evening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading AFTER THE FIRE Daylight brought little alleviation to the horrors of the scene.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading An exclamation burst from them all as they saw how fast the flames had travelled since the previous evening.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The flames were less vivid, but a dense pall of smoke overhung the sky.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

CyrilnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

DaylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading AFTER THE FIRE Daylight brought little alleviation to the horrors of the scene.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading The flames were less vivid, but a dense pall of smoke overhung the sky.

Dowsett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading An exclamation burst from them all as they saw how fast the flames had travelled since the previous evening.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading An exclamation burst from them all as they saw how fast the flames had travelled since the previous evening.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading An exclamation burst from them all as they saw how fast the flames had travelled since the previous evening.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading AFTER THE FIRE Daylight brought little alleviation to the horrors of the scene.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading The flames were less vivid, but a dense pall of smoke overhung the sky.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An exclamation burst from them all as they saw how fast the flames had travelled since the previous evening.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading AFTER THE FIRE Daylight brought little alleviation to the horrors of the scene.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An exclamation burst from them all as they saw how fast the flames had travelled since the previous evening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "St. Paul's is on fire!"

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The flames were less vivid, but a dense pall of smoke overhung the sky.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading AFTER THE FIRE Daylight brought little alleviation to the horrors of the scene.

Nellie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AFTER THE FIRE Daylight brought little alleviation to the horrors of the scene.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "St. Paul's is on fire!"

overhungverbUS /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading The flames were less vivid, but a dense pall of smoke overhung the sky.

pallverbUS /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading The flames were less vivid, but a dense pall of smoke overhung the sky.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading "St. Paul's is on fire!"

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading An exclamation burst from them all as they saw how fast the flames had travelled since the previous evening.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading An exclamation burst from them all as they saw how fast the flames had travelled since the previous evening.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading AFTER THE FIRE Daylight brought little alleviation to the horrors of the scene.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading An exclamation burst from them all as they saw how fast the flames had travelled since the previous evening.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The flames were less vivid, but a dense pall of smoke overhung the sky.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The flames were less vivid, but a dense pall of smoke overhung the sky.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "St. Paul's is on fire!"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER THE FIRE Daylight brought little alleviation to the horrors of the scene.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading An exclamation burst from them all as they saw how fast the flames had travelled since the previous evening.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AFTER THE FIRE Daylight brought little alleviation to the horrors of the scene.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading An exclamation burst from them all as they saw how fast the flames had travelled since the previous evening.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading The flames were less vivid, but a dense pall of smoke overhung the sky.

WatsonnounUS /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading As soon as they had breakfasted, Captain Watson, his son, Captain Dowsett, Nellie, and Cyril took their places in the boat, and were rowed up the river.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The flames were less vivid, but a dense pall of smoke overhung the sky.

Chapter 21 of When London Burned by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 323 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of When London Burned contain?

Chapter 21 holds 323 sentences of When London Burned, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of When London Burned by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 323 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of When London Burned?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When London Burned

Common questions about reading When London Burned by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When London Burned?

Yes. All 6104 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7831 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When London Burned is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7831, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When London Burned take to read?

About 508 minutes of reading across 1221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When London Burned section by section

How to work through When London Burned section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of When London Burned to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When London Burned

Words and structures a reader meets early in When London Burned, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When London Burned; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When London Burned; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When London Burned; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cyril
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When London Burned; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.