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When Polly Was Eighteen
When Polly Was Eighteen

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of When Polly Was Eighteen is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When Polly Was Eighteen
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.
The circumstances of the afternoon were passing before her.
What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.
Just now they were at the corner of Webster Street, where it joined Clayton Avenue.
An Italian boy with a push-cart was on the cross-walk, and Polly and David waited to let him pass.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When Polly Was Eighteen

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of When Polly Was Eighteen is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.
Line 2
The circumstances of the afternoon were passing before her.
/ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ʌv ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn wɜːr ˈpæsɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr/
Line 3
What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.
Line 4
Just now they were at the corner of Webster Street, where it joined Clayton Avenue.
Line 5
An Italian boy with a push-cart was on the cross-walk, and Polly and David waited to let him pass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Avenue noun US /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading “Just now they were at the corner of Webster Street, where it joined Clayton Avenue.”

awake adjective US /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading “THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.”

clock noun US /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading “THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.”

David noun US /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading “What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.”

Italian noun US /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading “An Italian boy with a push-cart was on the cross-walk, and Polly and David waited to let him pass.”

joined adjective US /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading “Just now they were at the corner of Webster Street, where it joined Clayton Avenue.”

procession noun US /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading “What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.”

Webster noun US /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading “Just now they were at the corner of Webster Street, where it joined Clayton Avenue.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

struck twelve adjective + noun

In this reading “THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.”

Hall clock noun + noun

In this reading “THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.”

at the corner preposition + article + noun counted as “at … corner”

In this reading “Just now they were at the corner of Webster Street, where it joined Clayton Avenue.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An Italian boy with a push-cart was on the cross-walk, and Polly and David waited to let him pass.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The circumstances of the afternoon were passing before her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Italian boy with a push-cart was on the cross-walk, and Polly and David waited to let him pass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Just now they were at the corner of Webster Street, where it joined Clayton Avenue.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Just now they were at the corner of Webster Street, where it joined Clayton Avenue.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The circumstances of the afternoon were passing before her.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading An Italian boy with a push-cart was on the cross-walk, and Polly and David waited to let him pass.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The circumstances of the afternoon were passing before her.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.

Clayton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just now they were at the corner of Webster Street, where it joined Clayton Avenue.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Just now they were at the corner of Webster Street, where it joined Clayton Avenue.

cross-walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Italian boy with a push-cart was on the cross-walk, and Polly and David waited to let him pass.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The circumstances of the afternoon were passing before her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An Italian boy with a push-cart was on the cross-walk, and Polly and David waited to let him pass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading An Italian boy with a push-cart was on the cross-walk, and Polly and David waited to let him pass.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Just now they were at the corner of Webster Street, where it joined Clayton Avenue.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just now they were at the corner of Webster Street, where it joined Clayton Avenue.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading An Italian boy with a push-cart was on the cross-walk, and Polly and David waited to let him pass.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Just now they were at the corner of Webster Street, where it joined Clayton Avenue.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The circumstances of the afternoon were passing before her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading An Italian boy with a push-cart was on the cross-walk, and Polly and David waited to let him pass.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The circumstances of the afternoon were passing before her.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

push-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Italian boy with a push-cart was on the cross-walk, and Polly and David waited to let him pass.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Just now they were at the corner of Webster Street, where it joined Clayton Avenue.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An Italian boy with a push-cart was on the cross-walk, and Polly and David waited to let him pass.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading An Italian boy with a push-cart was on the cross-walk, and Polly and David waited to let him pass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LETTER The City Hall clock struck twelve, and Polly Dudley was still awake.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

WebsternounUS /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading Just now they were at the corner of Webster Street, where it joined Clayton Avenue.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The circumstances of the afternoon were passing before her.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What David had said and what she had said, when he had laughed and when he had been silent, what they had seen on the way--it was all there in the procession that had no end.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Just now they were at the corner of Webster Street, where it joined Clayton Avenue.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An Italian boy with a push-cart was on the cross-walk, and Polly and David waited to let him pass.

Chapter 2 of When Polly Was Eighteen by Emma C. Dowd holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of When Polly Was Eighteen contain?

Chapter 2 holds 123 sentences of When Polly Was Eighteen, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of When Polly Was Eighteen by Emma C. Dowd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of When Polly Was Eighteen?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When Polly Was Eighteen

Common questions about reading When Polly Was Eighteen by Emma C. Dowd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When Polly Was Eighteen?

Yes. All 4786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When Polly Was Eighteen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When Polly Was Eighteen take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 958 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When Polly Was Eighteen section by section

How to work through When Polly Was Eighteen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of When Polly Was Eighteen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When Polly Was Eighteen

Words and structures a reader meets early in When Polly Was Eighteen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Polly Was Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Polly Was Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Polly Was Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Polly Was Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.