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When Polly Was Eighteen
When Polly Was Eighteen

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of When Polly Was Eighteen is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When Polly Was Eighteen
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.
She could not have told why.
Certainly she did not expect a letter.
Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.
Then she stared.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When Polly Was Eighteen

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of When Polly Was Eighteen is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.
Line 2
She could not have told why.
/ʃiː kʊd nɑːt hæv toʊld waɪ/
Line 3
Certainly she did not expect a letter.
/ˈsɜːrtənli ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ɪkˈspekt ə ˈletər/
Line 4
Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.
/məˈkænɪkli ʃiː rəˈsiːvd ðə bʌntʃ ʌv meɪl məˈkænɪkli ʃiː θruː ɔːf ðə ˈenvəloʊps ənd ˈpeɪpərz wʌn baɪ wʌn ɑːn ðə hɔːl ˈteɪbəl/
Line 5
Then she stared.
/ðen ʃiː sterd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bunch noun US /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.”

david noun US /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading “DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.”

envelopes noun US /ˈenvəloʊps/

plural of “envelope” — a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading “Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.”

mail noun US /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.”

mechanically adverb US /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading “Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.”

papers noun US /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.”

request verb US /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading “DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.”

stared verb US /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “Then she stared.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.”

threw off verb + particle counted as “throw off”

get rid of

In this reading “Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly she did not expect a letter.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could not have told why.

DAVIDnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Certainly she did not expect a letter.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.

envelopesnounUS /ˈenvəloʊps/

plural of “envelope” — a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.

From this reading Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Certainly she did not expect a letter.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She could not have told why.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Certainly she did not expect a letter.

letter-carrier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.

MechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She could not have told why.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.

REQUESTverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could not have told why.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Then she stared.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then she stared.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Mechanically she received the bunch of mail, mechanically she threw off the envelopes and papers, one by one, on the hall table.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She could not have told why.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading DAVID MAKES A REQUEST The next morning Polly was at the door as usual when the letter-carrier came.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading She could not have told why.

Chapter 3 of When Polly Was Eighteen by Emma C. Dowd holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of When Polly Was Eighteen contain?

Chapter 3 holds 122 sentences of When Polly Was Eighteen, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of When Polly Was Eighteen by Emma C. Dowd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of When Polly Was Eighteen?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When Polly Was Eighteen

Common questions about reading When Polly Was Eighteen by Emma C. Dowd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When Polly Was Eighteen?

Yes. All 4786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When Polly Was Eighteen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When Polly Was Eighteen take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 958 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When Polly Was Eighteen section by section

How to work through When Polly Was Eighteen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of When Polly Was Eighteen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When Polly Was Eighteen

Words and structures a reader meets early in When Polly Was Eighteen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Polly Was Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Polly Was Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Polly Was Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Polly Was Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.