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When Polly Was Eighteen
When Polly Was Eighteen

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of When Polly Was Eighteen is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When Polly Was Eighteen
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BIRTHDAY FÊTE Polly awoke early.
Her first feeling was one of vague depression.
Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.
And this was the day of the fête, the day which she had anticipated with such pleasure!
She had planned to write a full account of it to her lover.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When Polly Was Eighteen

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of When Polly Was Eighteen is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BIRTHDAY FÊTE Polly awoke early.
Line 2
Her first feeling was one of vague depression.
/hɜːr fɜːrst ˈfiːlɪŋ wɑːz wʌn ʌv veɪɡ dɪˈpreʃən/
Line 3
Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.
Line 4
And this was the day of the fête, the day which she had anticipated with such pleasure!
Line 5
She had planned to write a full account of it to her lover.
/ʃiː hæd plænd tuː raɪt ə fʊl əˈkaʊnt ʌv ɪt tuː hɜːr ˈlʌvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipated adjective US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “And this was the day of the fête, the day which she had anticipated with such pleasure!”

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “THE BIRTHDAY FÊTE Polly awoke early.”

birthday noun US /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “THE BIRTHDAY FÊTE Polly awoke early.”

cleared adjective US /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading “Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “Her first feeling was one of vague depression.”

lover noun US /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “She had planned to write a full account of it to her lover.”

planned adjective US /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading “She had planned to write a full account of it to her lover.”

vague adjective US /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading “Her first feeling was one of vague depression.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

full account adjective + noun

In this reading “She had planned to write a full account of it to her lover.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had planned to write a full account of it to her lover.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading She had planned to write a full account of it to her lover.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading And this was the day of the fête, the day which she had anticipated with such pleasure!

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading THE BIRTHDAY FÊTE Polly awoke early.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.

BIRTHDAYnounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading THE BIRTHDAY FÊTE Polly awoke early.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And this was the day of the fête, the day which she had anticipated with such pleasure!

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading Her first feeling was one of vague depression.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THE BIRTHDAY FÊTE Polly awoke early.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Her first feeling was one of vague depression.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Her first feeling was one of vague depression.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading She had planned to write a full account of it to her lover.

FÊTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BIRTHDAY FÊTE Polly awoke early.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her first feeling was one of vague depression.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading She had planned to write a full account of it to her lover.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her first feeling was one of vague depression.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Her first feeling was one of vague depression.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading She had planned to write a full account of it to her lover.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading And this was the day of the fête, the day which she had anticipated with such pleasure!

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BIRTHDAY FÊTE Polly awoke early.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And this was the day of the fête, the day which she had anticipated with such pleasure!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BIRTHDAY FÊTE Polly awoke early.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this was the day of the fête, the day which she had anticipated with such pleasure!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had planned to write a full account of it to her lover.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading Her first feeling was one of vague depression.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her first feeling was one of vague depression.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Then her mind cleared, and she knew what had happened--it was all over between her and David.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And this was the day of the fête, the day which she had anticipated with such pleasure!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And this was the day of the fête, the day which she had anticipated with such pleasure!

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading She had planned to write a full account of it to her lover.

Chapter 4 of When Polly Was Eighteen by Emma C. Dowd holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of When Polly Was Eighteen contain?

Chapter 4 holds 211 sentences of When Polly Was Eighteen, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of When Polly Was Eighteen by Emma C. Dowd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of When Polly Was Eighteen?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When Polly Was Eighteen

Common questions about reading When Polly Was Eighteen by Emma C. Dowd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When Polly Was Eighteen?

Yes. All 4786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When Polly Was Eighteen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When Polly Was Eighteen take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 958 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When Polly Was Eighteen section by section

How to work through When Polly Was Eighteen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of When Polly Was Eighteen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When Polly Was Eighteen

Words and structures a reader meets early in When Polly Was Eighteen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Polly Was Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Polly Was Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Polly Was Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Polly Was Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.