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When Polly Was Eighteen
When Polly Was Eighteen

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of When Polly Was Eighteen is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When Polly Was Eighteen
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW COOK It was nearly four o’clock when Sardis arrived.
The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.
As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.
They watched in vain.
She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; but why didn’t he ride up with her?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When Polly Was Eighteen

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of When Polly Was Eighteen is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW COOK It was nearly four o’clock when Sardis arrived.
Line 2
The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.
/ðə ˈfæməli wɜːr ɑːn ðə vərˈændə iːtʃ ˈkjʊriəs tuː siː ðə kʊk huːm ðə jʌŋ mæn wɑːz tuː brɪŋ/
Line 3
As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.
Line 4
They watched in vain.
/ðeɪ wɑːtʃt ɪn veɪn/
Line 5
She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cook verb US /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading “THE NEW COOK It was nearly four o’clock when Sardis arrived.”

Lilith noun US /ˈlɪlɪθ/

in ancient Semitic folklore: a female demon who attacks children

From this reading ““She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?””

o'clock adverb US /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

ride verb US /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading ““She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?””

rode verb US /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading ““She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?””

scant adjective US /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading “As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.”

vain adjective US /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “They watched in vain.”

veranda noun US /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading “The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.”

on the veranda preposition + article + noun counted as “on … veranda”

In this reading “The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.”

ride up verb + adjective

In this reading ““She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?””

into view preposition + noun

In this reading “As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading THE NEW COOK It was nearly four o’clock when Sardis arrived.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

birch-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?”

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

COOKverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading THE NEW COOK It was nearly four o’clock when Sardis arrived.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading THE NEW COOK It was nearly four o’clock when Sardis arrived.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They watched in vain.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE NEW COOK It was nearly four o’clock when Sardis arrived.

LilithnounUS /ˈlɪlɪθ/

in ancient Semitic folklore: a female demon who attacks children

From this reading “She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE NEW COOK It was nearly four o’clock when Sardis arrived.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE NEW COOK It was nearly four o’clock when Sardis arrived.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading THE NEW COOK It was nearly four o’clock when Sardis arrived.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?”

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading “She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?”

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading “She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?”

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading “She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?”

Sardisnoun

an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; as the capital of Lydia it was the cultural center of Asia Minor; destroyed by Tamerlane in 1402

From this reading THE NEW COOK It was nearly four o’clock when Sardis arrived.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW COOK It was nearly four o’clock when Sardis arrived.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?”

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading They watched in vain.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE NEW COOK It was nearly four o’clock when Sardis arrived.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading They watched in vain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE NEW COOK It was nearly four o’clock when Sardis arrived.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading “She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “She probably rode,” whispered Lilith to Polly; “but why didn’t he ride up with her?”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As he appeared alone at the big birch-tree they gave him scant notice, their eyes passing from him to the place beyond where the new cook would first come into view.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The family were on the veranda, each curious to see the cook whom the young man was to bring.

Chapter 30 of When Polly Was Eighteen by Emma C. Dowd holds 337 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of When Polly Was Eighteen contain?

Chapter 30 holds 337 sentences of When Polly Was Eighteen, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of When Polly Was Eighteen by Emma C. Dowd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 337 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of When Polly Was Eighteen?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When Polly Was Eighteen

Common questions about reading When Polly Was Eighteen by Emma C. Dowd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When Polly Was Eighteen?

Yes. All 4786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When Polly Was Eighteen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When Polly Was Eighteen take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 958 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When Polly Was Eighteen section by section

How to work through When Polly Was Eighteen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of When Polly Was Eighteen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When Polly Was Eighteen

Words and structures a reader meets early in When Polly Was Eighteen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Polly Was Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Polly Was Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Polly Was Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Polly Was Eighteen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.