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When Santiago Fell
When Santiago Fell

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of When Santiago Fell is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When Santiago Fell
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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A TREACHEROUS STREAM TO CROSS.
I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.
Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.
Next to him came Alano, while I brought up in the rear.
It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When Santiago Fell

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of When Santiago Fell is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TREACHEROUS STREAM TO CROSS.
/ə ˈtretʃərəs striːm tuː krɔːs/
Line 2
I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.
/aɪ mʌst ˈmenʃən ðæt naʊ ðæt wiː hæd ɡeɪnd ðə haɪ ɡraʊnd ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntənz ðə er wɑːz mʌtʃ ˈkuːlər ənd ˈklɪrər ðæn ɪt wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈvæliz ənd ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli ˈtrævəlɪŋ wɑːz les fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/
Line 3
Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.
Line 4
Next to him came Alano, while I brought up in the rear.
Line 5
It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.
/ɪt ɪz ˈniːdləs tuː steɪt ðæt ɔːl ʌv ʌs hæd ˈaʊər aɪz ənd ɪrz waɪd ˈoʊ.pən fɔːr ə saɪt ɔːr saʊnd ʌv frend ɔːr ˈenəmi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clearer adjective US /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading “I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.”

cooler noun US /ˈkuːlər/

a refrigerator for cooling liquids

From this reading “I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.”

fatiguing verb US /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading “I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.”

limping noun US /ˈlɪmpɪŋ/

disability of walking due to crippling of the legs or feet

From this reading “Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.”

needless adjective US /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading “It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.”

treacherous adjective US /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading “A TREACHEROUS STREAM TO CROSS.”

uttering verb US /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading “Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

uttering a word verb + article + noun counted as “utter … word”

In this reading “Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.”

went ahead verb + particle counted as “go ahead”

proceed (with a plan of action)

In this reading “Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “Next to him came Alano, while I brought up in the rear.”

high ground adjective + noun

a position of superiority over opponents or competitors

In this reading “I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.”

in the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “Next to him came Alano, while I brought up in the rear.”

in the valleys preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TREACHEROUS STREAM TO CROSS.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

Alano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next to him came Alano, while I brought up in the rear.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Next to him came Alano, while I brought up in the rear.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Next to him came Alano, while I brought up in the rear.

cleareradjectiveUS /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

coolernounUS /ˈkuːlər/

a refrigerator for cooling liquids

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

CROSSverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading A TREACHEROUS STREAM TO CROSS.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.

fatiguingverbUS /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Next to him came Alano, while I brought up in the rear.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

Jorge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

limpingnounUS /ˈlɪmpɪŋ/

disability of walking due to crippling of the legs or feet

From this reading Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next to him came Alano, while I brought up in the rear.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Next to him came Alano, while I brought up in the rear.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.

STREAMnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A TREACHEROUS STREAM TO CROSS.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A TREACHEROUS STREAM TO CROSS.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

TREACHEROUSadjectiveUS /ˈtretʃərəs/

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

From this reading A TREACHEROUS STREAM TO CROSS.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Next to him came Alano, while I brought up in the rear.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.

utteringverbUS /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I must mention that now that we had gained the high ground of the mountains the air was much cooler and clearer than it was in the valleys, and, consequently, traveling was less fatiguing.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Next to him came Alano, while I brought up in the rear.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It is needless to state that all of us had our eyes and ears wide open for a sight or sound of friend or enemy.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Jorge went ahead, limping rather painfully at times, but never uttering a word of complaint.

Chapter 17 of When Santiago Fell by Edward Stratemeyer holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of When Santiago Fell contain?

Chapter 17 holds 102 sentences of When Santiago Fell, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of When Santiago Fell by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of When Santiago Fell?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When Santiago Fell

Common questions about reading When Santiago Fell by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When Santiago Fell?

Yes. All 3606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51798 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When Santiago Fell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51798, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When Santiago Fell take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 722 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in When Santiago Fell

Words and structures a reader meets early in When Santiago Fell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Santiago Fell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Santiago Fell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Santiago Fell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Santiago Fell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.