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When Santiago Fell
When Santiago Fell

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of When Santiago Fell is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When Santiago Fell
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SEÑOR GUEREZ.
I was horrified over the discovery that I had made.
Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.
In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.
On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When Santiago Fell

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of When Santiago Fell is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SEÑOR GUEREZ.
Line 2
I was horrified over the discovery that I had made.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈhɔːrəfaɪd ˈoʊvər ðə dɪˈskʌvəri ðæt aɪ hæd meɪd/
Line 3
Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.
/hiːr aɪ wɑːz ɪn ˈæbsəluːt ˈdɑːrknəs hemd ɪn baɪ ˈwɔːtər ənd ˈrɑːki wɔːlz ənd ˈdrɪftɪŋ ˈræpədli aɪ nuː nɑːt ˈwɪðər/
Line 4
In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.
Line 5
On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.
/ɑːn ənd ɑːn ənd stɪl ɑːn wɑːz aɪ dæʃt baɪ ðə ˈʌndərɡraʊnd ˈkɜːrənt wɪtʃ siːmd tuː ɡroʊ mɔːr ˈpaʊərfəl æz aɪ ədˈvænst ənˈtɪl maɪ hed ɡreɪzd rɪˈpiːtɪdli əˈɡenst ðə wɔːl ˈoʊvər miː ənd aɪ felt laɪk ˈɡɪvɪŋ ˌmaɪˈself ʌp fɔːr lɔːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drifting noun US /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading “Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.”

echo verb US /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading “In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.”

grazed adjective US /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading “On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.”

hemmed verb US /hemd/

inflected form of “hem” — fold over and sew together to provide with a hem

From this reading “Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.”

horrified adjective US /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/

stricken with horror

From this reading “I was horrified over the discovery that I had made.”

repeatedly adverb US /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading “On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.”

shiver verb US /ˈʃɪvər/

tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading “In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.”

underground adjective US /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading “On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rocky walls adjective + noun counted as “rocky wall”

In this reading “Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.”

cried aloud verb + particle counted as “cry aloud”

In this reading “In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.”

against the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “against … wall”

In this reading “On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.”

absolute darkness adjective + noun

In this reading “Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.”

grow more verb + adjective

In this reading “On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading I was horrified over the discovery that I had made.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

grazedadjectiveUS /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

GUEREZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEÑOR GUEREZ.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was horrified over the discovery that I had made.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

hemmedverbUS /hemd/

inflected form of “hem” — fold over and sew together to provide with a hem

From this reading Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.

horrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/

stricken with horror

From this reading I was horrified over the discovery that I had made.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was horrified over the discovery that I had made.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I was horrified over the discovery that I had made.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I was horrified over the discovery that I had made.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.

repeatedlyadverbUS /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

SEÑOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEÑOR GUEREZ.

shiververbUS /ˈʃɪvər/

tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was horrified over the discovery that I had made.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was horrified over the discovery that I had made.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

undergroundadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading On and on, and still on, was I dashed by the underground current, which seemed to grow more powerful as I advanced, until my head grazed repeatedly against the wall over me, and I felt like giving myself up for lost.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was horrified over the discovery that I had made.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In my terror I cried aloud, but only echo answered me--a peculiar echo which made me shiver from head to foot.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Here I was, in absolute darkness, hemmed in by water and rocky walls, and drifting rapidly I knew not whither.

Chapter 20 of When Santiago Fell by Edward Stratemeyer holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of When Santiago Fell contain?

Chapter 20 holds 75 sentences of When Santiago Fell, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of When Santiago Fell by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of When Santiago Fell?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When Santiago Fell

Common questions about reading When Santiago Fell by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When Santiago Fell?

Yes. All 3606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51798 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When Santiago Fell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51798, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When Santiago Fell take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 722 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When Santiago Fell section by section

How to work through When Santiago Fell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When Santiago Fell

Words and structures a reader meets early in When Santiago Fell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Emphasis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Santiago Fell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Santiago Fell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Santiago Fell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When Santiago Fell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.