Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
When the Birds Begin to Sing
When the Birds Begin to Sing

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of When the Birds Begin to Sing is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for When the Birds Begin to Sing
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.
Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.
The action excites Eleanor to passion.
"It is cowardly to kill," she cries through her clenched teeth.
"And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When the Birds Begin to Sing

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of When the Birds Begin to Sing is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.
Line 2
Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.
/ˈfɪləp ˈpʊʃəz ə tʃer ˈfɔːrwərd æz ɪf tuː ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ ðer ɪz noʊ niːd tuː ɡɑːrd ðə ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 3
The action excites Eleanor to passion.
Line 4
"It is cowardly to kill," she cries through her clenched teeth.
/ɪt ɪz ˈkaʊərdli tuː kɪl ʃiː kraɪz θruː hɜːr klentʃt tiːθ/
Line 5
"And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?
/ənd ɪf aɪ dɪd wʌt ʃʊd aɪ ɡet ɪn rɪˈtɜːrn fɔːr ɔːl hiː hæz ˈstoʊlən frʌm miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clenched adjective US /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading “"It is cowardly to kill," she cries through her clenched teeth.”

cowardly adjective US /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading “"It is cowardly to kill," she cries through her clenched teeth.”

defy verb US /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.”

excites verb US /ɪkˈsaɪts/

third-person singular of “excite” — arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading “The action excites Eleanor to passion.”

Poe noun US /poʊ/

United States writer and poet (1809-1849)

pushes noun US /ˈpʊʃəz/

plural of “push” — the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading “Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.”

signify verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading “Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.”

woe noun US /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading “OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clenched teeth adjective + noun

In this reading “"It is cowardly to kill," she cries through her clenched teeth.”

stolen from verb + particle counted as “steal from”

In this reading “"And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?”

pushes a chair verb + article + noun counted as “push … chair”

In this reading “Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The action excites Eleanor to passion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.

BEDSnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

BELOWprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

BURNverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.

clenchedadjectiveUS /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading "It is cowardly to kill," she cries through her clenched teeth.

cowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading "It is cowardly to kill," she cries through her clenched teeth.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading "It is cowardly to kill," she cries through her clenched teeth.

DEEPERadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

DEFYverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

Eleanor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The action excites Eleanor to passion.

excitesverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪts/

third-person singular of “excite” — arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading The action excites Eleanor to passion.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?

HELLnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "It is cowardly to kill," she cries through her clenched teeth.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is cowardly to kill," she cries through her clenched teeth.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading "It is cowardly to kill," she cries through her clenched teeth.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

OHnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The action excites Eleanor to passion.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.

PoenounUS /poʊ/

United States writer and poet (1809-1849)

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

pushesnounUS /ˈpʊʃəz/

plural of “push” — the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It is cowardly to kill," she cries through her clenched teeth.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?

SHOWverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

signifyverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading "And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading "It is cowardly to kill," she cries through her clenched teeth.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.

THEEpronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "It is cowardly to kill," she cries through her clenched teeth.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "And if I did, what should I get in return for all he has stolen from me?

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Philip pushes a chair forward as if to signify there is no need to guard the window.

WOEnounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading OH, I DEFY THEE, HELL, TO SHOW ON BEDS OF FIRE THAT BURN BELOW, A DEEPER WOE.--_E. A. Poe_.

Chapter 23 of When the Birds Begin to Sing by Winifred (Matilda Winifred Muriel) Graham holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of When the Birds Begin to Sing contain?

Chapter 23 holds 188 sentences of When the Birds Begin to Sing, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of When the Birds Begin to Sing by Winifred (Matilda Winifred Muriel) Graham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of When the Birds Begin to Sing?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When the Birds Begin to Sing

Common questions about reading When the Birds Begin to Sing by Winifred (Matilda Winifred Muriel) Graham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When the Birds Begin to Sing?

Yes. All 4384 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26186 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When the Birds Begin to Sing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26186, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When the Birds Begin to Sing take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When the Birds Begin to Sing section by section

How to work through When the Birds Begin to Sing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of When the Birds Begin to Sing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When the Birds Begin to Sing

Words and structures a reader meets early in When the Birds Begin to Sing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the Birds Begin to Sing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the Birds Begin to Sing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the Birds Begin to Sing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piffard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the Birds Begin to Sing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.