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When the birds fly south
When the birds fly south

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of When the birds fly south is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_THE CYCLE IS COMPLETED_ With what sadness I watched the autumn gradually return to Sobul!
The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.
And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.
Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.
I had not forgotten the preparations I had made for the previous winter, nor the need of fortifying myself for the winter to come.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When the birds fly south

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of When the birds fly south is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE CYCLE IS COMPLETED_ With what sadness I watched the autumn gradually return to Sobul!
Line 2
The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.
Line 3
And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.
Line 4
Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.
/ˈpɑːrtli ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː draɪv ˈtɔːrmentɪŋ preməˈnɪʃənz frʌm maɪ maɪnd aɪ traɪd tuː kiːp wel ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðoʊz ˈheroʊɪŋ deɪz/
Line 5
I had not forgotten the preparations I had made for the previous winter, nor the need of fortifying myself for the winter to come.
/aɪ hæd nɑːt fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ ðə ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz aɪ hæd meɪd fɔːr ðə ˈpriːviəs ˈwɪntər nɔːr ðə niːd ʌv ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ ˌmaɪˈself fɔːr ðə ˈwɪntər tuː kʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blurring verb US /ˈblɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “blur” — become glassy; lose clear vision

From this reading “And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.”

fortifying verb US /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fortify” — make strong or stronger

From this reading “I had not forgotten the preparations I had made for the previous winter, nor the need of fortifying myself for the winter to come.”

goad verb US /ɡoʊd/

give heart or courage to

From this reading “And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.”

overrunning verb US /ˈoʊvərrʌnɪŋ/

inflected form of “overrun” — invade in great numbers

From this reading “And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.”

portents noun US /ˈpɔːrtents/

plural of “portent” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.”

premonitions noun US /preməˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “premonition” — a feeling of evil to come

From this reading “Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.”

reminders noun US /riˈmaɪndərz/

plural of “reminder” — a message that helps you remember something

From this reading “And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.”

sky's noun US /skaɪz/

possessive form of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading “And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

previous winter adjective + noun

In this reading “I had not forgotten the preparations I had made for the previous winter, nor the need of fortifying myself for the winter to come.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.”

high wind adjective + noun

a very strong wind

In this reading “And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading _THE CYCLE IS COMPLETED_ With what sadness I watched the autumn gradually return to Sobul!

awe-inspiringadjective

inspiring awe or admiration or wonder

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

blottedverbUS /ˈblɑːtəd/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

blurringverbUS /ˈblɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “blur” — become glassy; lose clear vision

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

clusteringnounUS /ˈklʌstərɪŋ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I had not forgotten the preparations I had made for the previous winter, nor the need of fortifying myself for the winter to come.

COMPLETEDadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading _THE CYCLE IS COMPLETED_ With what sadness I watched the autumn gradually return to Sobul!

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

CYCLEnounUS /ˈsaɪkəl/

an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

From this reading _THE CYCLE IS COMPLETED_ With what sadness I watched the autumn gradually return to Sobul!

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.

ducksnounUS /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

earthward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had not forgotten the preparations I had made for the previous winter, nor the need of fortifying myself for the winter to come.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading I had not forgotten the preparations I had made for the previous winter, nor the need of fortifying myself for the winter to come.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

fortifyingverbUS /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fortify” — make strong or stronger

From this reading I had not forgotten the preparations I had made for the previous winter, nor the need of fortifying myself for the winter to come.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

fringesnounUS /ˈfrɪndʒɪz/

plural of “fringe” — the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.

geesenounUS /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

gleenounUS /ɡliː/

great merriment

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

goadverbUS /ɡoʊd/

give heart or courage to

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading _THE CYCLE IS COMPLETED_ With what sadness I watched the autumn gradually return to Sobul!

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

harrowingadjectiveUS /ˈheroʊɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _THE CYCLE IS COMPLETED_ With what sadness I watched the autumn gradually return to Sobul!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

invisiblyadverb

without being seen

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _THE CYCLE IS COMPLETED_ With what sadness I watched the autumn gradually return to Sobul!

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

legionsnounUS /ˈliːdʒənz/

plural of “legion” — archaic terms for army

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I had not forgotten the preparations I had made for the previous winter, nor the need of fortifying myself for the winter to come.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I had not forgotten the preparations I had made for the previous winter, nor the need of fortifying myself for the winter to come.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I had not forgotten the preparations I had made for the previous winter, nor the need of fortifying myself for the winter to come.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I had not forgotten the preparations I had made for the previous winter, nor the need of fortifying myself for the winter to come.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I had not forgotten the preparations I had made for the previous winter, nor the need of fortifying myself for the winter to come.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

overrunningverbUS /ˈoʊvərrʌnɪŋ/

inflected form of “overrun” — invade in great numbers

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

PartlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

portentsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtents/

plural of “portent” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

premonitionsnounUS /preməˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “premonition” — a feeling of evil to come

From this reading Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading I had not forgotten the preparations I had made for the previous winter, nor the need of fortifying myself for the winter to come.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading I had not forgotten the preparations I had made for the previous winter, nor the need of fortifying myself for the winter to come.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

remindersnounUS /riˈmaɪndərz/

plural of “reminder” — a message that helps you remember something

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading _THE CYCLE IS COMPLETED_ With what sadness I watched the autumn gradually return to Sobul!

russetnounUS /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading _THE CYCLE IS COMPLETED_ With what sadness I watched the autumn gradually return to Sobul!

scurriedverbUS /ˈskɜːrid/

inflected form of “scurry” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

sky'snounUS /skaɪz/

possessive form of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

Sobul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE CYCLE IS COMPLETED_ With what sadness I watched the autumn gradually return to Sobul!

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

speedingnounUS /ˈspiːdɪŋ/

changing location rapidly

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

squadronsnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrənz/

plural of “squadron” — a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

tannounUS /tæn/

a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE CYCLE IS COMPLETED_ With what sadness I watched the autumn gradually return to Sobul!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _THE CYCLE IS COMPLETED_ With what sadness I watched the autumn gradually return to Sobul!

tormentingverbUS /ˈtɔːrmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “torment” — torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading _THE CYCLE IS COMPLETED_ With what sadness I watched the autumn gradually return to Sobul!

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Partly in order to drive tormenting premonitions from my mind, I tried to keep well occupied during those harrowing days.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _THE CYCLE IS COMPLETED_ With what sadness I watched the autumn gradually return to Sobul!

whirlingnounUS /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading And the clouds that came whirling and clustering by in troops and squadrons at the goad of the high wind, were grim with evil reminders; and their glee in overrunning the sky's blue and blurring the fringes of the peaks, was as the glee of those dark forces that invisibly blotted out my happiness.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading I had not forgotten the preparations I had made for the previous winter, nor the need of fortifying myself for the winter to come.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _THE CYCLE IS COMPLETED_ With what sadness I watched the autumn gradually return to Sobul!

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The crimson and tan and russet woods, glowing with a forlorn and dying inner radiance, were tragic as with the sorrow of a crumbling universe; each frightened leaf that scurried earthward with a sharp blast, seemed laden with some hope that had withered; the legions of wild ducks and geese that went speeding ever, ever beyond the southern peaks, were to me awe-inspiring and solemn portents.

Chapter 19 of When the birds fly south by Stanton A. (Stanton Arthur) Coblentz holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of When the birds fly south contain?

Chapter 19 holds 48 sentences of When the birds fly south, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of When the birds fly south by Stanton A. (Stanton Arthur) Coblentz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of When the birds fly south?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When the birds fly south

Common questions about reading When the birds fly south by Stanton A. (Stanton Arthur) Coblentz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When the birds fly south?

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Which edition of When the birds fly south is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When the birds fly south take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through When the birds fly south section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in When the birds fly south

Words and structures a reader meets early in When the birds fly south, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of When the birds fly south, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of When the birds fly south, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of When the birds fly south, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.