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When the Cock Crows
When the Cock Crows

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of When the Cock Crows is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.
A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.
But now, in the twinkling of an eye, everything was changed.
It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.
Yet his natural courage dominated this embarrassment, so that he faced the trial bravely enough.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When the Cock Crows

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of When the Cock Crows is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.
Line 2
A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.
/ə fjuː deɪz sɪns hiː wʊd hæv felt ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ led æz ə ˈmɑːrtər tuː biː bɜːrnd æt ðə steɪk/
Line 3
But now, in the twinkling of an eye, everything was changed.
/bʌt naʊ ɪn ðə ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ ʌv æn aɪ ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz tʃeɪndʒd/
Line 4
It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.
/ɪt ɪz truː ðæt hiː felt ə kiːn ɪmˈberəsmənt ˈoʊvər ðɪs ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən tuː ˈfemənən səˈsaɪəti ˈæftər hɪz ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən frʌm ɪt fɔːr ˈtwenti jɪrz/
Line 5
Yet his natural courage dominated this embarrassment, so that he faced the trial bravely enough.
/jet hɪz ˈnætʃərəl ˈkɜːrədʒ ˈdɑːməneɪtəd ðɪs ɪmˈberəsmənt soʊ ðæt hiː feɪst ðə ˈtraɪəl ˈbreɪvli ɪˈnʌf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dominated adjective US /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading “Yet his natural courage dominated this embarrassment, so that he faced the trial bravely enough.”

heartened verb US /ˈhɑːrtənd/

past form of “hearten” — give encouragement to

From this reading “STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.”

Hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.”

isolation noun US /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading “It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.”

martyr noun US /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.”

mightily adverb US /ˈmaɪtəli/

powerfully or vigorously

From this reading “STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.”

squeeze verb US /skwiːz/

to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading “STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.”

twinkling noun US /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading “But now, in the twinkling of an eye, everything was changed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.”

toward the group preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … group”

In this reading “STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.”

in the twinkling preposition + article + noun counted as “in … twinkling”

In this reading “But now, in the twinkling of an eye, everything was changed.”

at the stake preposition + article + noun counted as “at … stake”

In this reading “A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.”

for twenty preposition + noun

In this reading “It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But now, in the twinkling of an eye, everything was changed.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading Yet his natural courage dominated this embarrassment, so that he faced the trial bravely enough.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now, in the twinkling of an eye, everything was changed.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading But now, in the twinkling of an eye, everything was changed.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Yet his natural courage dominated this embarrassment, so that he faced the trial bravely enough.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

dominatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading Yet his natural courage dominated this embarrassment, so that he faced the trial bravely enough.

embarrassmentnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Yet his natural courage dominated this embarrassment, so that he faced the trial bravely enough.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading But now, in the twinkling of an eye, everything was changed.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading But now, in the twinkling of an eye, everything was changed.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading Yet his natural courage dominated this embarrassment, so that he faced the trial bravely enough.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.

heartenedverbUS /ˈhɑːrtənd/

past form of “hearten” — give encouragement to

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

ICHABOD'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But now, in the twinkling of an eye, everything was changed.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

isolationnounUS /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

martyrnounUS /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.

mightilyadverbUS /ˈmaɪtəli/

powerfully or vigorously

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Yet his natural courage dominated this embarrassment, so that he faced the trial bravely enough.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now, in the twinkling of an eye, everything was changed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Yet his natural courage dominated this embarrassment, so that he faced the trial bravely enough.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

squeezeverbUS /skwiːz/

to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.

STRANGERSnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading Yet his natural courage dominated this embarrassment, so that he faced the trial bravely enough.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading But now, in the twinkling of an eye, everything was changed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading STRANGERS AT ICHABOD'S ISLAND The friendly squeeze that Doctor Hudson was giving Ichabod's arm as they advanced toward the group of women heartened the old man mightily.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A few days since, he would have felt that he was being led as a martyr to be burned at the stake.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It is true that he felt a keen embarrassment over this introduction to feminine society after his isolation from it for twenty years.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet his natural courage dominated this embarrassment, so that he faced the trial bravely enough.

Chapter 18 of When the Cock Crows by Waldron Baily holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of When the Cock Crows contain?

Chapter 18 holds 121 sentences of When the Cock Crows, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of When the Cock Crows by Waldron Baily exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of When the Cock Crows?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading When the Cock Crows

Common questions about reading When the Cock Crows by Waldron Baily on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of When the Cock Crows?

Yes. All 2981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32116 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of When the Cock Crows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32116, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does When the Cock Crows take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read When the Cock Crows section by section

How to work through When the Cock Crows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in When the Cock Crows

Words and structures a reader meets early in When the Cock Crows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the Cock Crows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the Cock Crows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the Cock Crows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homeward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of When the Cock Crows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.